Reactive beta-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of cyclodextrin and quaternary ammonium salt, which is applied in dyeing, textile and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of irritating effect and affecting natural environmental protection, and achieve the effect of reducing pollution, easy operation and simple method
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Embodiment 1
[0043]A kind of preparation method of reactive β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, the steps are as follows:
[0044] 1) To prepare β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, first add β-cyclodextrin to a NaOH solution with a concentration of 1.25mol / L and stir at room temperature to fully dissolve it. The mass ratio of β-cyclodextrin to NaOH is 5: 1; then add choline chloride; finally, heat the mixed solution to 20°C, slowly add epichlorohydrin dropwise, react for 24 hours after the dropwise addition, and neutralize the reaction with HCl solution with a concentration of 1mol / L to stop the reaction. The reaction product can be evaporated and dried by rotary evaporation; the ratio of the amount of β-cyclodextrin, choline chloride and epichlorohydrin in the reaction system is 1:0.1:0.1;
[0045] 2) To prepare the reactive β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, first place the NaOH solution with a concentration of 3mol / L in a low temperature and constant temperature stirring...
Embodiment 2
[0049] A kind of preparation method of reactive β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, the steps are as follows:
[0050] 1) To prepare β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, first add β-cyclodextrin to a NaOH solution with a concentration of 1.25mol / L and stir at room temperature to fully dissolve it. The mass ratio of β-cyclodextrin to NaOH is 5: 1; then add choline chloride; finally, heat the mixed solution to 40°C, slowly add epichlorohydrin dropwise, react for 20 hours after the dropwise addition, and neutralize the reaction with HCl solution with a concentration of 1mol / L to stop the reaction. The reaction product can be evaporated and dried by rotary evaporation; the ratio of the amount of β-cyclodextrin, choline chloride and epichlorohydrin in the reaction system is 1:2:2;
[0051] 2) To prepare the reactive-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, first place the NaOH solution with a concentration of 3mol / L in a low temperature and constant temperature stirring reac...
Embodiment 3
[0055] A kind of preparation method of reactive β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, the steps are as follows:
[0056] 1) To prepare β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, first add β-cyclodextrin to a NaOH solution with a concentration of 1.25mol / L and stir at room temperature to fully dissolve it. The mass ratio of β-cyclodextrin to NaOH is 5: 1; then add choline chloride; finally, heat the mixed solution to 60°C, slowly add epichlorohydrin dropwise, react for 16 hours after the dropwise addition, and neutralize the reaction with HCl solution with a concentration of 1mol / L to stop the reaction. The reaction product can be evaporated and dried by rotary evaporation; the ratio of the amount of β-cyclodextrin, choline chloride and epichlorohydrin in the reaction system is 1:4:4;
[0057] 2) To prepare the reactive β-cyclodextrin quaternary ammonium salt, first place the NaOH solution with a concentration of 3mol / L in a low temperature and constant temperature stirring re...
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