Preparation method for embedded multi-orientation metal nanowire transparent conductive film
A transparent conductive film, metal nanowire technology, applied in conductive materials dispersed in non-conductive inorganic materials, cable/conductor manufacturing, circuits, etc. The effect of transparency and high conductivity
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[0034] Example 1 Temporary substrate hydroxylation
[0035] In this case, the temporary substrate is processed by hydroxylation to increase the hydrophilicity of the substrate surface, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of the metal nanowires on the substrate surface and the formation of oriented arrangement. In addition, hydroxyl groups provide reaction sites for subsequent grafting of anti-adhesive groups; the temporary substrate used can be a flexible substrate or a rigid substrate; the hydroxylation treatment used can be surface grafting with chemical solutions or ultraviolet ozone treatment, etc. . Two examples are given below for description:
[0036] If the temporary substrate used is flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It was immersed in the APTES-toluene mixed solution by pulling and dipping, the APTES concentration was 5wt%, the immersion time was 10min, and then it was pulled out from APTES at a speed of 2000μm / s. The contact angle of the obtained P...
Example Embodiment
[0038] Example 2 Preparation of dual-oriented nano silver wire transparent film
[0039] For one-dimensional metal nanowires, the micro-textures on the Meyer rod are used to guide the nanowires during the rod coating process to control the orientation of the nanowires. After a single coating, the film is dried, and then the next nanowire orderly coating is performed to obtain dual-oriented ordered metal nanowires to form a uniform conductive network.
[0040] In this case, hydroxylated glass was used as a temporary substrate, and silver nanowires were used as metal nanowires to prepare multilayer ordered conductive films. The silver nanowires used have an average diameter of 34 nm and a length of 18 μm. The silver nanowires are dispersed in an ethanol solution with a concentration of 10 mg / ml. The nano silver wire dispersion is mixed with anhydrous isopropanol in a mass ratio of 1:4, and then shaken evenly after sonicating for 2 minutes.
[0041] In this case, a Meyer rod with a wi...
Example Embodiment
[0043] Example 3 Selective Hydrophilic Treatment
[0044] The key step of the present invention is to selectively modify the nano silver wire-temporary substrate, that is, only the modified substrate is hydrophobically modified, and the nano silver wire itself is not modified.
[0045] Preferably, hexamethyldisilane is used as the modification material. Pipette 2 ml of hexamethyldisilane solution, drop it into a petri dish, and place it in a closed oven with a temperature of 70°C; place the above-mentioned ordered silver nanowire-hydroxylated glass on top of the solution.
[0046] During the evaporation of the solution, the imino groups of the hexamethyldisilane solution react with the hydroxyl groups on the glass surface to produce trimethylsiloxy groups. In order to fully react, the deposition time is set to 20 minutes. Pure silver nanowires have no hydroxyl groups, so they will not bond with silane and their surface will not be hydrophobized. The purpose of this step is to redu...
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