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Preparation method of TFT substrate and TFT substrate

A substrate and transparent substrate technology, used in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of TFT glass substrates that are not resistant to high temperature, affect structural stability, and improve product yield, and achieve high quality The effect of easy control, improved production efficiency and low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-26
TRULY SEMICON
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For the production of TFT, the current 5-pass photolithography and 4-pass photolithography technology still has problems such as complex process technology.
[0004] In an invention patent with the notification number CN 102023432B, an FFS type TFT-LCD array substrate and its preparation method are disclosed. However, it uses a double tone mask to expose and develop the photoresist, and there is a residual semiconductor layer on the gate line, which is likely to cause a large storage capacitance, affect the structural stability, and lead to defective products; In an invention patent with the notification number CN 102315130B, a thin film field effect transistor and its preparation method are disclosed. The preparation method can be completed by three times of photolithography. The cost is higher, and the TFT glass substrate is not resistant to high temperature, which is not conducive to the reduction of cost and the improvement of product yield

Method used

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  • Preparation method of TFT substrate and TFT substrate
  • Preparation method of TFT substrate and TFT substrate
  • Preparation method of TFT substrate and TFT substrate

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Such as Figure 4-19b Shown, a kind of preparation method of TFT substrate comprises the steps:

[0067] S1: Depositing a gate metal layer 2 , a gate insulating layer 3 , a semiconductor layer 5 and a source / drain metal layer 5 on a transparent substrate 1 in sequence.

[0068] The material of the gate metal layer 2 and the source / drain metal layer 5 in this step is preferably but not limited to Al, Cu, Mo or Cr, etc., and the material of the gate insulating layer 3 is preferably but not limited to silicon nitride, silicon oxide or nitrogen Silicon oxide or the like, the material of the semiconductor layer 5 is preferably but not limited to single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, or amorphous silicon.

[0069] S2: Coating the first photoresist 8 on the source / drain metal layer 5, performing masking and etching to form the data line 22, the gate line 23, the gate electrode 21, the gate insulating layer 3, and the semiconductor channel 41 , source electrode 52 ...

Embodiment 2

[0098] Such as Figure 1-3 As shown, a TFT substrate includes a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit includes a gate metal layer 2, a gate insulating layer 3, a semiconductor layer 5, a source / drain metal layer 5, and an insulating medium sequentially formed on a transparent substrate 1. layer 6 and pixel electrode layer 7, wherein:

[0099] The gate metal layer 2 includes a gate electrode 21, a horizontal gate line 23 and a vertical data line 22, the gate electrode 21 is connected to the gate line 23, and the data line 22 is disconnected from the gate electrode 21 and the gate line 23 ;

[0100] The gate insulating layer 3 is located on the gate electrode 21 and the gate line 23, and is used to insulate the gate line 23 / gate electrode 21 from the source electrode 52 / drain electrode 51;

[0101] The semiconductor layer 5 is located on the gate insulating layer 3 of the gate electrode 21, and a semiconductor channel 41 is formed thereon;

[0102] The source / drain me...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a TFT substrate and the TFT substrate. The TFT substrate comprises a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units comprises a gate metal layer, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a source / drain metal layer, an insulating dielectric layer and a pixel electrode layer which are orderly formed on a transparent substrate. A data line, a gate electrode and a gate line are arranged on a same layer. The data line and a source electrode are connected through the first through hole and the second through hole of the insulating dielectric layer and the first connecting line of the pixel electrode layer. According to the preparation method of a TFT substrate, two times of lithography is reduced on the basis of original five times of lithography processes, the TFT preparation process is simplified, the product cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the fewer the process steps are, the higher the yield of products is, and the easier the control of quality is.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a preparation method of a TFT substrate and the TFT substrate. Background technique [0002] With the development of smart phones, tablet computers and other products, TFT-LCD liquid crystal displays are more and more widely used. With the competition in the industry, cost-effective TFT-LCD screens are constantly being pushed into the market, and the use of more advanced technology, optimization and simplification of the process, and reduction of production costs have become a strong guarantee for survival in the fiercely competitive market. [0003] The TFT-LCD industry mainly uses 5-pass lithography technology to produce TFTs, while some manufacturers use 4-pass lithography technology. However, the 5-pass photolithography and 4-pass photolithography technologies currently used in the production of TFTs still have problems such as complex process technology. [0004] In a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L21/77H01L27/12
CPCH01L27/12H01L27/1214H01L27/1259H01L21/77H01L2021/775
Inventor 黄茜于春琦李林谭晓彬胡家坚丁文涛
Owner TRULY SEMICON