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Catalyst for acrolein and olefin production through selective oxidation of propane, preparation and applications thereof

A technology for selective oxidation and acrolein, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, carbon-based compound preparation, etc., can solve the problems of low conversion rate, no production significance, low propane conversion activity and conversion rate, etc. The effect of improving quality

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-23
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Based on the above reports, we found that the selective oxidation of propane to acrolein and other organic chemical raw materials has made some progress in product selectivity, but the conversion activity and conversion rate of propane are still very low, although the product selectivity is relatively high on some catalysts. , but the yield of the product is very low due to the low conversion rate, which does not have practical production significance

Method used

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  • Catalyst for acrolein and olefin production through selective oxidation of propane, preparation and applications thereof
  • Catalyst for acrolein and olefin production through selective oxidation of propane, preparation and applications thereof
  • Catalyst for acrolein and olefin production through selective oxidation of propane, preparation and applications thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0085] This example provides six kinds of Mo-KIT-6 synthesized under different Mo and Si molar ratio conditions, which are prepared according to the following steps:

[0086] Dissolve 2g of the triblock copolymer P123 template in 19g of hydrochloric acid with a molar concentration of 2.0mol / L and stir magnetically in a constant temperature water bath at 35°C for 4 hours to completely dissolve the triblock copolymer P123 template. Phase solution to obtain a triblock copolymer P123 template solution; using the same operating conditions to prepare six homogeneous triblock copolymer P123 template solutions;

[0087] Weigh 0.006g, 0.055g, 0.163g, 0.272g, 0.435g, and 0.544g of ammonium molybdate, mix them with 57g of distilled water, and stir magnetically in a constant temperature water bath at 35°C to form a uniform solution to obtain six portions Ammonium molybdate solution.

[0088] Mix six parts of homogeneous triblock copolymer P123 template agent solution with corresponding six part...

Embodiment 2

[0096] This example provides three catalysts (K / Mo-KIT-6 catalyst) for selective oxidation of propane synthesized under conditions of different Mo and Si molar ratios to acrolein and olefins. The preparation method includes the following steps:

[0097] The preparation method of Mo-KIT-6 molecular sieve is exactly the same as that of Example 1; the molar ratio of Mo and Si mentioned above are 0.1:100, 1:100, 8:100, respectively;

[0098] Weigh 0.0765g of potassium nitrate, add 50g of de-distilled water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain a potassium nitrate solution;

[0099] Weigh 2g of Mo-KIT-6 molecular sieves with different Mo doping amounts prepared in Example 1 (select Mo and Si molecular sieves with a molar ratio of 0.1:100, 1:100, 8:100), and add 2.2 mg of the above potassium nitrate solution (due to the low concentration of potassium nitrate solution, it is considered that its density is similar to that of water), continuously and rapidly stirring during the dripp...

Embodiment 3

[0107] This example provides three catalysts for selective oxidation of propane to acrolein and olefins synthesized under the conditions of different K and Si molar ratios (K / Mo-KIT-6 catalyst). The difference from Example 2 is only nitric acid The concentration of potassium solution is different, its preparation method includes the following steps:

[0108] Weigh 0.0382g, 0.1912g, 0.3814g of potassium nitrate respectively, add 50g of de-distilled water to each, stir until completely dissolved to obtain three potassium nitrate solutions of different concentrations;

[0109] Weigh three equal parts of 2g of the Mo-KIT-6 molecular sieve prepared in Example 1 (select the catalyst with the molar ratio of Mo to Si of 0.1:100), and add 2.2mg of the above potassium nitrate solution to each of them. Stir continuously in the medium; after stirring, perform 30min ultrasonic vibration treatment, and then put it in a vacuum drying oven for 4h at room temperature, the vacuum degree of the vacuu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a catalyst for producing acrolein and olefins through the selective oxidation of propane and its preparation and application. The catalyst uses pure silicon KIT-6 mesoporous molecular sieve as a carrier, molybdenum oxide as an active component, and potassium oxide as an auxiliary agent; the molybdenum oxide is doped into the pure silicon KIT-6 mesoporous molecular sieve In the skeleton; the potassium oxide is loaded on the surface of the pure silicon KIT-6 mesoporous molecular sieve in a highly dispersed form, and the molar ratio of K, Mo, and Si is 0.05-0.5:0.1-8 :100. The invention also provides the preparation method of the catalyst and its application in the selective oxidation of propane to produce acrolein and olefins. The catalyst of the invention has relatively high propane selective oxidation activity, and when it is applied to the reaction of propane selective oxidation to produce acrolein and olefin, the highest one-way molar yields of acrolein and olefin can respectively reach 26.0% and 27.5%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing acrolein and olefins by selective oxidation of propane and its preparation and application, belonging to the technical field of petrochemical catalysis. Background technique [0002] As the price of petroleum continues to rise and petroleum products continue to deteriorate, the chemical industry that uses petroleum as its raw material is facing many challenges. There are abundant low-carbon alkanes in the world, especially the conversion of propane to more valuable chemical raw materials has huge economic benefits. The completion of this conversion through the selective oxidation process has attracted widespread attention. [0003] Propane molecules have very low chemical reactivity due to their strong stability. At present, with the exception of a small amount of propane used for the production of acrylonitrile and cracking of ethylene, most of the propane is used for combustion, resulting in waste of resour...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/03C07C45/33C07C47/22C07C5/48C07C11/06
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 赵震李建梅刘清龙刘坚范晓强韦岳长段爱军姜桂元
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)