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A preparation method of a ceramic polymer composite diaphragm, the ceramic polymer composite diaphragm and its application

A composite diaphragm and polymer technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems that affect the performance of ceramic diaphragms in lithium-ion batteries, limited adhesion between ceramic particles and substrate materials, powder falling, etc., to achieve easy industrial production and short preparation time , low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the existing commercial ceramic composite separators have the problem of "powder falling", that is, due to the limited adhesion between the ceramic particles and the base material, the ceramic particles are detached from the base material during use. Performance in battery

Method used

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  • A preparation method of a ceramic polymer composite diaphragm, the ceramic polymer composite diaphragm and its application
  • A preparation method of a ceramic polymer composite diaphragm, the ceramic polymer composite diaphragm and its application
  • A preparation method of a ceramic polymer composite diaphragm, the ceramic polymer composite diaphragm and its application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] The preparation method of the above-mentioned ceramic polymer composite diaphragm comprises the following steps:

[0070] 1) Preparation of nano ceramic particles

[0071] First, the precursor was prepared in a high-gravity rotating bed by co-precipitation method; among them, Al(NO 3 ) 3 , the concentration is 0.3mol / l; the precipitant is selected (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 , the concentration is 2mol / l; the dispersant is PEG2000, and the concentration of the dispersant is 2% (w / w) of the concentration of the precipitant; the feed rate of the inorganic salt is 30ml / min; the feed rate of the precipitant is 50ml / min min; the rotating speed of the high-gravity rotating bed is 2500r / min, and the reaction temperature is 0°C;

[0072] Secondly, the precursor is vacuum-filtered, the filtered product is washed with deionized water, and then washed with ethanol, dried in vacuum at 70°C for 24 hours, ground and sieved, calcined at 1200°C for 2 hours, and calcined The heating rate is co...

Embodiment 2

[0089] The preparation method of the above-mentioned ceramic polymer composite diaphragm comprises the following steps:

[0090] 1) Preparation of nano ceramic particles

[0091] First, the precursor was prepared in a high-gravity rotating bed by co-precipitation method; among them, sodium silicate was selected as the inorganic salt, and the concentration was 0.2 mol / l; ammonium carbonate was selected as the precipitant, and the concentration was 1 mol / l; The concentration of dispersant is 1% (w / w) of the concentration of precipitant; The feed rate of inorganic salt is 10ml / min; The feed rate of precipitant is 50ml / min; The rotating speed 1500r / min of supergravity rotary bed, The reaction temperature is 50°C;

[0092]Secondly, the precursor is vacuum-filtered, the filtered product is washed with deionized water, and then washed with ethanol, dried in vacuum at 40°C for 12 hours, ground and sieved, calcined at 500°C for 1 hour, and calcined The heating rate is controlled at 1...

Embodiment 3

[0102] The preparation method of the above-mentioned ceramic polymer composite diaphragm comprises the following steps:

[0103] 1) Preparation of nano ceramic particles

[0104] First, the precursor was prepared in a high-gravity rotating bed by co-precipitation method; among them, the inorganic salt was metatitanic acid with a concentration of 2mol / l; the precipitant was urea with a concentration of 5mol / l; the dispersant was PEG2000, and the dispersant The concentration is 5% (w / w) of the concentration of precipitation agent; The feed rate of inorganic salt is 50ml / min; The feed rate of precipitation agent is 100ml / min; The rotating speed 2500r / min of supergravity rotating bed, reaction temperature at 25°C;

[0105] Secondly, the precursor is vacuum-filtered, the filtered product is washed with deionized water, and then washed with ethanol, dried in vacuum at 80°C for 48 hours, ground and sieved, calcined at 1500°C for 10 hours, and calcined The heating rate is controlled...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite ceramic polymer membrane. The preparation method includes the steps that a nano ceramic particle precursor is prepared in a super-gravity revolving bed and then is subjected to reduced-pressure suction filtration, vacuum drying, grinding and screening and calcination to obtain nano ceramic particles; after a binder is added to a solvent for dissolution, the prepared nano ceramic particles are added, and ball milling is performed to obtain ceramic coating slurry; the prepared ceramic coating slurry covers a basement membrane to obtain the composite ceramic polymer membrane. The membrane has strong electrolyte wettability and good thermal stability, and the powder falling problem existing in an existing ceramic membrane is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrochemistry. More specifically, it relates to a preparation method of a ceramic polymer composite diaphragm, the ceramic polymer composite diaphragm and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Compared with secondary batteries such as traditional lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, and nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high single-cell voltage, light weight, no memory effect, no pollution, small self-discharge, and long cycle life. And other advantages, it is the battery with the most development potential. [0003] Lithium-ion batteries are generally composed of four parts: positive electrode, electrolyte, separator and negative electrode. Lithium-ion battery separator is a layer of porous membrane material placed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery. Its main function is to prevent the direct contact between th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/14H01M2/16
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 乐园黄思达陈建峰
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH