Multiple-cropping cultivation technology for pearl guavas

A pearl guava, guava technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, seed immunity, etc., can solve the problems of undisclosed guava, guava root-knot nematode control, root-knot nematode infestation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
广西陆川县乌坭坡珍珠番石榴专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, root-knot nematodes are mainly removed by root-soaking pesticides, and guava planting does not specifically control root-knot nematodes. Guava fruit trees are perennial fruit trees and will not be planted once a year. Therefore, the older the tree, the more vulnerable it is Root-knot nematode damage, for example, Chinese patent CN 103733933B discloses a cultivation method of guava fruit trees, the production steps of the invention are: land selection and gardening, fertilizer and water management, bagging and shaping, the invention does not disclose how to cultivate Guava achieves the purpose of controlling root-knot nematode

Method used

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  • Multiple-cropping cultivation technology for pearl guavas
  • Multiple-cropping cultivation technology for pearl guavas
  • Multiple-cropping cultivation technology for pearl guavas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028]The soil in the nursery is plowed and crushed, the topsoil is mixed with lime powder, exposed to the sun, and the fruit tree of the local small guava variety is cut horizontally as a rootstock, and the ears of the fine pearl guava fruit tree are used to make Carry out grafting for grafting scion, grafting seedling is cultivated in greenhouse, carries out nursery stock transplantation after the end of cultivation, before planting 3 months, is 3m by plant spacing, and row spacing is 3m, fixed point is dug pit, and pit length is 80cm, and width is 80cm, Be 30cm deep, backfill the guava base fertilizer (the base fertilizer is composed of: 40% organic manure, 30% green manure, 20% lime, 10% topsoil) that backfill thickness is 5cm in the pit, drench with water, and cover Mulch film; uncover the mulch film, and plant the healthy seedlings selected in the nursery in the dug deep pits. After correcting the row spacing of the guava seedlings, crush the soil and compact it to a thic...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The soil in the nursery is plowed and crushed, the topsoil is mixed with lime powder, exposed to the sun, and the fruit tree of the local small guava variety is cut horizontally as a rootstock, and the ears of the fine pearl guava fruit tree are used to make Carry out grafting for grafting scion, grafting seedling is cultivated in greenhouse, after cultivation finishes, carry out nursery stock transplantation, before planting 6 months, be 4m by plant spacing, row spacing is 4m, fixed-point digging, pit length is 100cm, and width is 100cm, Be 40cm deep, backfill the guava base fertilizer (the base fertilizer is composed of: 60% organic manure, 20% green manure, 15% lime, 5% topsoil) that backfill thickness is 10cm in the pit, drench with water, and cover Mulch film; uncover the mulch film, and plant the healthy seedlings selected in the nursery in the dug deep pits. After correcting the row spacing of the guava seedlings, crush the soil and compact it to a thickness of 3c...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The soil in the nursery is plowed and crushed, the topsoil is mixed with lime powder, exposed to the sun, and the fruit tree of the local small guava variety is cut horizontally as a rootstock, and the ears of the fine pearl guava fruit tree are used to make Carry out grafting for grafting scion, and grafting seedling is cultivated in greenhouse, carries out nursery stock transplantation after the cultivation finishes, and before planting 5 months, is 3.5m by plant spacing, and row spacing is 3.5m, fixed-point digging, pit length is 9.cm, Be 90cm wide, be deeply 35cm, backfill the guava substrate fertilizer (substrate fertilizer is composed of: 55% organic manure, 27% green manure, 10% lime, 8% topsoil) that backfill thickness is 8cm in the hole, water and cover the plastic film; uncover the plastic film, and plant the healthy seedlings selected in the nursery in the dug deep pits. After correcting the row spacing of the guava seedlings, return the crushed soil and compa...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting and cultivating, and discloses a multiple-cropping cultivation technology for pearl guavas. According to the technology, grafting is conducted through local small guava variety fruit trees and good-variety pearl guava fruit trees, and multiple-cropping planting is conducted by enhancing seedling management after grafting cultivation and comprises the steps of seedling raising, land preparing, field planting, multiple cropping of potatoes, mulching film covering, field managing, training and pruning and multiple cropping of tagetes erecta. The purpose of eliminating root-knot nematode disease damage is achieved through multiple cropping of the potatoes and the young guava seedlings and multiple cropping of the tagetes erecta and the strong guava seedlings, a benign ecological environment suitable for the pearl guavas, the potatoes and the tagetes erecta is continuously studies and created by enhancing management in the planting process, and then the purposes of preventing and controlling the root-knot nematode disease damage, increasing the survival rate of the guava fruit trees and effectively increasing the land utilization rate are achieved.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting and cultivation, in particular to a technique for multiple cultivation of pearl guava. 【Background technique】 [0002] Pearl guava, the meat is very soft, the gravy is rich, the taste is sweet, almost seedless, the fruit is oval, the color is milky green to milky white, it is extremely beautiful, it contains a lot of potassium, iron, carotene, etc., and it is extremely nutritious. Guangxi is located in my country In the south, the climate is mild and humid, which is suitable for the growth and reproduction of root-knot nematodes. Root-knot nematodes are common diseases and insect pests of guava. Root-knot nematodes have many pathogens and are highly contagious, and the transmission channels are complicated. It is difficult to prevent and control them. The growth of the guava fruit tree is weak, and the symptoms are similar to drought and lack of fertilizer and water. The new leaves bec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01G1/00A01G13/00A01C1/00A01C1/08C05G3/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G2/30A01G13/00A01G22/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05F11/00
Inventor 朱万勇
Owner 广西陆川县乌坭坡珍珠番石榴专业合作社
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