Method for preparing extract of momordica charantia, extract of momordica charantia and application of extract of momordica charantia

A bitter melon extract and technology of bitter melon, applied in the fields of application, food science, tobacco, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of filter rods, complicated preparation process of functional materials, and inability to absorb ammonia well

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
CHINA TOBACCO FUJIAN IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Most of the cigarette filters are single cellulose acetate filter rods, which cannot absorb ammonia in cigarette smoke well. At present, some functional materials are added to the filter rods to improve the adsorption effect. For example, Chinese patent document (CN102987564A) Disclosed is a method for adding β-cyclodextrin-g-lactic acid copolymer active material particles into a fiber substrate to reduce the ammonia content of 10.2-35.1% in smoke
Although this technology can selectively reduce ammonia in mainstream smoke, the preparation process of this functional material is complicated, the cost of the filter rod is high, the reproducibility and stability of the experiment are poor, and the possibility of industrialization is small

Method used

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  • Method for preparing extract of momordica charantia, extract of momordica charantia and application of extract of momordica charantia
  • Method for preparing extract of momordica charantia, extract of momordica charantia and application of extract of momordica charantia
  • Method for preparing extract of momordica charantia, extract of momordica charantia and application of extract of momordica charantia

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0077] 1. Preparation of bitter gourd extract

[0078] refer to figure 1 Process: Wash the bitter gourd and cut it into slices, dry it in an oven at 60°C until it reaches a constant weight, and grind it into powder. Weigh a certain amount of powder into a 1000mL round-bottomed flask, add ethanol aqueous solution with a volume concentration of 90%, the solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:40 (g / mL), place it in an ultrasonic extractor, and extract it ultrasonically at 80°C for 60 minutes , filter, add n-butanol equivalent to 1 / 2 of the volume of ethanol aqueous solution and shake for 10 minutes, static layering, take the upper layer solution, and obtain bitter melon extract 1.

[0079] 2. Composition Determination of Bitter Gourd Extract

[0080] ①The standard curve of the standard solution of Momordica saponin A series:

[0081] Take 12.74 mg of standard bitter melon saponin A (purchased from Shanghai Yubo Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Momordicoside A), add methanol to dissolve it, and di...

Embodiment 2

[0100] 1. Preparation of bitter gourd extract

[0101] refer to figure 1 Process: Wash the bitter gourd and cut it into slices, dry it in an oven at 50°C to constant weight, and grind it into powder. Weigh a certain amount of powder into a 1000mL round-bottomed flask, add ethanol aqueous solution with a volume concentration of 70%, the solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:35 (g / mL), place it in an ultrasonic extractor, and extract it ultrasonically at 60°C for 20 minutes , filter, add n-butanol equivalent to 1 / 2 of the volume of the ethanol aqueous solution and shake for 5 minutes, let the layers stand still, and remove the lower layer solution to obtain the bitter melon extract 2.

[0102] 2. Composition Determination of Bitter Gourd Extract

[0103] Detect with reference to the method of 2 in Example 1.

[0104] The content of Momordica saponin A in the bitter gourd extract 2 was determined to be 48.6 mg / mL, and that of Momordica charantia saponin B was 24.5 mg / mL.

[0105] 3. Produ...

Embodiment 3

[0115] 1. Preparation of bitter gourd extract

[0116] refer to figure 1 Process: Wash the bitter gourd and cut it into slices, dry it in an oven at 55°C to constant weight, and grind it into powder. Weigh a certain amount of powder into a 1000mL round-bottomed flask, add an aqueous ethanol solution with a volume concentration of 85%, the solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:37 (g / mL), place it in an ultrasonic extractor, and extract 40 minutes, filter, add n-butanol equivalent to 1 / 2 of the volume of the ethanol aqueous solution, and shake for 7.5 minutes, rest and separate layers, and take the lower layer solution to obtain bitter melon extract 3.

[0117] 2. Composition Determination of Bitter Gourd Extract

[0118] Detect with reference to the method of 2 in Example 1.

[0119] The content of Momordica saponin A in the bitter gourd extract 3 was determined to be 74.5 mg / mL, and the content of Momordica charantia saponin B was 37.7 mg / mL.

[0120] 3. Production of cigarettes

[...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of a tobacco product, and particularly relates to a method for preparing extract of momordica charantia. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) leaching a momordica charantia sample by ethanol solution, and separating to obtain original leaching solution; (2) carrying out extraction on the original leaching solution by n-butyl alcohol, and separating to obtain extraction liquid. The invention further relates to extract of momordica charantia, a composition for tobacco and application of the extract of momordica charantia. When one or more of momordica saponins A, momordica saponins B, the extract of momordica charantia disclosed by the invention and the composition for tobacco, which is disclosed by the invention, are added into a cigarette holder, a filter tip or a filter stick to produce a cigarette, ammonia content in mainstream smoke of the cigarette can be obviously reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tobacco products, and in particular relates to a method for preparing bitter melon extract, and also relates to the prepared bitter melon extract and its application. Background technique [0002] Ammonia is one of the 44 harmful components of cigarette smoke in the "Hoffman List", which can stimulate and damage the human respiratory tract. The ammonia content in fresh tobacco leaves is very small. During the fermentation process of tobacco leaves, the metabolic oxidation and deoxygenation of proteins and amino acids occur, which increases the ammonia content in tobacco leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to selectively reduce the ammonia content in flue gas by some technical methods. [0003] Most of the cigarette filters are single cellulose acetate filter rods, which cannot absorb ammonia in cigarette smoke well. At present, some functional materials are added to the filter rods to improve the adsorption effect....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A24D3/14
CPCA24D3/14
Inventor 谢卫刘泽春张建平叶仲力黄朝章邓其馨吴清辉黄华发许寒春黄延俊
Owner CHINA TOBACCO FUJIAN IND
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