Microelectrode biosensor of in-situ vivo detection plant miRNA and application of microelectrode biosensor
A biosensor and living body detection technology, applied in the direction of electrochemical variables of materials, etc., can solve the problems of large damage to plant samples and complicated processing process, and achieve the effect of easy to master and simple operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] The preparation of embodiment 1 working electrode
[0025] (1) The microelectrode array is prepared by microelectromechanical processing technology (MEMS), including a reference electrode of Ag / AgCl, a platinum counter electrode, and a gold working electrode. The length of the microelectrode is 5 cm, and the length of the exposed conductive part is about 3-10 mm; The electrode was placed in a 0.5M dilute sulfuric acid solution for cyclic voltammetry scanning (-0.2 to 1.6V) to obtain a typical cyclic voltammetry spectrum to ensure that the electrode surface was clean.
[0026] (2) Gold nanoparticles with a diameter of 10 nm are deposited on the gold working electrode by electrodeposition to enhance the detection sensitivity of the sensor.
[0027] (3) The DNA probe sequence (5'-ggcatacaggggagccaggca-3') was designed according to the sequence of GmMIR160A, and the end was thiolated to be immobilized on the gold working electrode. Put 5 μL of 50 nM end-sulfhydrylated DNA ...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Embodiment 2 Application of microelectrode biosensor
[0029] (1) Prepare PBS (pH=7.0) standard solutions of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 μM miRNA respectively, using the microelectrode modified with probe DNA single strand prepared in Example 1 and different concentrations of miRNA standard solution reaction, detect the change of peak current value of MB before and after hybridization by pulse voltammetry, obtain a group of concentration and peak current relation curves, make the standard curve I (μ A) of miRNA=1.45log c (pM)+3.09( R=0.9857).
[0030] (2) Cultivation of plant samples: soybean seedlings hydroponically cultivated for 15 days were selected, a control group and a treatment group were set up, and 50 mM sodium chloride was used to treat them with salt stress for different periods of time. 30 repetitions were set for each treatment group.
[0031] (3) Insert the microelectrodes into the tender stems of soybean seedlings to be tested in different treatmen...
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