The invention provides a gene expression method for simultaneously detecting 11 sports-related genes and 4 internal reference genes in human blood. The expression conditions of the 15 genes are detected simultaneously in the same reaction system by applying a multi-PCR, universal primer and nucleic acid hybridization method. The 11 sports-related genes are ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) gene, beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) gene, leptin receptor gene, transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) gene, mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 gene, phospholipase C-gamma1 gene, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) gene, haptoglobin gene, RAD1 homologue gene, hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) gene and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) of a human; and the 4 internal reference genes are histone deacetylase gene, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene, 18s-rRNA gene and beta-actin gene. Compared with the conventional real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection method, the method of the invention has the advantages of high throughput, quickness, high automation degree, moderate cost, high accuracy and sensitivity and the like.