The invention provides a preparation method of an electrochemical adapter sensor for detecting
fumonisin B1 (FB1). The preparation method comprises the following steps of step one, preparation of an silk-printed carbon
electrode (SPCE); step two, preparation of an activated FB1
aptamer solution; step three, preparation of an Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) modified SPCE; step four, preparation of an FB1
aptamer modified AuNPs-SPCE; step five, sealing of spare active sites on the surface of the
electrode. According to the preparation method of the electrochemical adapter sensor for detecting the FB1, provided by the invention, the AuNPs are adopted for modifying the surface of the
electrode, on one hand, the large amount of AuNPs are loaded on the surface of the electrode, so that a
signal amplification function on
label-free impedance method detection is obtained; on the other hand, more sulfhydrylated adapters are fixed to the surface of the electrode by utilizing Au-S bonds. An FB1 impedance detection method provided by the invention has the characteristics that the operation is more simple, convenient and flexible, instruments and equipment are simpler, the dosage of a
reagent is less, the detection cost is low, and the like.