Sugarcane smut control method

A technology for smut and sugarcane, applied in the field of prevention and control of sugarcane smut, can solve the problems of reducing sugarcane yield and quality, health hazards of consumers, pesticide residues, etc., to make full use of land, reduce the proliferation of germs, and the germination rate Improved effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
江苏知聚知识产权服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Sugarcane is widely planted in my country, but many diseases will appear during the planting process. Among them, the incidence of smut is high, which is caused by the sugarcane whip smut. It is highly contagious, and the incidence rate in some areas is as

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A control method for sugarcane smut, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Before planting: Select healthy, pest-free, and well-growing sugarcane, cut into sections to prevent germs from multiplying on the whole sugarcane, and reduce the infection rate. Each section has a bud eye, and the sugarcane section is placed in an oven with a temperature of 52°C. Bake in medium for 15 minutes, reduce the surface moisture of sugarcane, increase the sugar content, inhibit the reproduction of germs, take it out, and immediately soak it in propolis solution for 10 hours, increase small molecule nutrition, enhance sugarcane resistance, promote sugarcane germination, and wait for sugarcane to be planted Section, 17 days before planting, the soil is deeply plowed and sterilized to kill the residual soil bacteria and reduce the occurrence of smut, and the soil must be planted;

[0019] (2) When planting: plant the sugarcane section to be planted in a greenhouse, and determine the...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A control method for sugarcane smut, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Before planting: Select healthy, pest-free, and well-growing sugarcane, cut into sections to prevent germs from multiplying on the whole sugarcane, and reduce the infection rate. Each section has a bud eye, and the sugarcane section is placed in an oven with a temperature of 53°C. Bake in medium for 16 minutes, reduce the surface moisture of sugarcane, increase the sugar content, inhibit the reproduction of germs, take it out, and immediately soak it in propolis solution for 11 hours, increase small molecule nutrition, enhance sugarcane resistance, promote sugarcane germination, and wait for sugarcane to be planted Section, 18 days before planting, the soil is deeply plowed and sterilized to kill residual soil bacteria, reduce the occurrence of smut, and wait for the soil to be planted;

[0030] (2) When planting: plant the sugarcane section to be planted in a greenhouse, and determine the...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A control method for sugarcane smut, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Before planting: Select healthy, pest-free, and well-growing sugarcane, and cut into sections to prevent germs from multiplying on the whole sugarcane and reduce the infection rate. Each section has a bud eye, and the sugarcane section is placed in an oven at a temperature of 54°C. Bake in medium for 17 minutes, reduce the surface moisture of sugarcane, increase the sugar content, inhibit the reproduction of germs, take it out, and immediately soak it in propolis solution for 12 hours, increase small molecule nutrition, enhance sugarcane resistance, promote sugarcane germination, and wait for sugarcane to be planted Section, 19 days before planting, the soil is deeply plowed and sterilized to kill residual soil bacteria and reduce the occurrence of smut, and the soil must be planted;

[0041] (2) When planting: plant the sugarcane section to be planted in a greenhouse, and determine the ro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a sugarcane smut control method. The method comprises the steps of treatment before planting, treatment during the planting process and treatment after planting; control over smut is conducted in the whole planting process, the morbidity of the smut is decreased to 4%, and the economic income of a peasant household is increased by 11.7%; before planting is conducted, deep plowing is conducted on soil, fermented sugarcane leaves are added and soaked with a propolis solution for resisting fungi and killing pests, sugarcane sprouting is promoted, germ proliferation is reduced, and the morbidity is deceased; when planting is conducted, interplanting is conducted on garlic and sugarcane, continuous cropping damage is avoided, pathogenic microorganisms are killed, occurrence of the smut is reduced, an antibacterial agent solution is sprayed after ditching is conducted on the soil to kill the pathogenic microorganisms in the soil, and the germination rate of the sugarcane is increased by 7.3%; after planting is conducted, the temperature and humidity of a greenhouse are gradually adjusted for improving stress resistance and decreasing the occurrence rate of diseases and pests, a disease-resistant solution is periodically sprayed after germination is achieved for inhibiting the smut, and therefore the yield of the sugarcane is increased by 12.6%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for preventing and treating sugarcane smut. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances. It is mainly used for sugar production and has been widely planted in my country. Sugarcane is not only rich in nutrition, but also has a variety of Health function, can replenish energy, eliminate fatigue, prevent heat stroke, help spleen and diuresis, promote gastrointestinal function, nourish and moisturize skin. [0003] Sugarcane is widely planted in my country, but many diseases will appear during the planting process. Among them, the incidence of smut is high, which is caused by the sugarcane whip smut. It is highly contagious, and the incidence rate in some areas is as high as 30%. Cause serious economic losses. At present, sugarcane smut is pre...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01N65/44A01P3/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00A01N65/00A01N65/44A01N2300/00
Inventor 张俊良
Owner 江苏知聚知识产权服务有限公司
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