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Preparation method, vaccine composition and application of a porcine pseudorabies virus subunit vaccine

A technology for porcine pseudorabies and vaccine compositions, which is applied in the field of preparation methods and vaccine compositions prepared therefrom, and can solve the problems of application limitation, high production cost, less immunogenicity than attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-07
PU LIKE BIO ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Subunit vaccines do not contain nucleic acid substances, are relatively safe, and will not produce persistent or latent infections after vaccination. The immune response produced can be distinguished from wild virus infections, which is conducive to the control and elimination of diseases. The production cost of rabies virus subunit vaccine is high, the immunogenicity is not as good as attenuated vaccine and inactivated vaccine, and the application is limited

Method used

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  • Preparation method, vaccine composition and application of a porcine pseudorabies virus subunit vaccine
  • Preparation method, vaccine composition and application of a porcine pseudorabies virus subunit vaccine
  • Preparation method, vaccine composition and application of a porcine pseudorabies virus subunit vaccine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Example 1 Tandem expression of porcine pseudorabies virus gB protein fragment and gD protein

[0060] 1. Amplification of porcine pseudorabies virus gB protein fragment

[0061] The well-grown PK15 cells were inoculated with PRV HN1201 virus, 200 μL of the harvested virus solution was taken, and PRV genomic DNA was extracted according to the instructions of Geneaid's viral nucleic acid extraction kit II kit. Use primers gBF1 and gBR1 to extend gB gene 62-148aa, use primers gBF2 and gBR2 to extend gB gene 546-700aa, use Overlapping PCR to amplify the two together, and use primer design to add GGSG linking amino acids between the two. The primers are shown in Table 1, the PCR system is shown in Table 2, and the PCR reaction conditions are shown in Table 3.

[0062] Table 1 Primer for gB protein fragment amplification

[0063]

[0064] Table 2 PCR system

[0065] 2×PrimeSTAR GC buffer 25μL PRV Genomic DNA 1μL primers(10pM) 1μL / 1μL dNTPs (2.5mM) 4μL PrimeSTAR(2.5U / μL) 0.5μ...

Embodiment 2

[0086] Example 2 Preparation of porcine pseudorabies virus gB protein

[0087] 1. Amplification of porcine pseudorabies virus gB gene

[0088] Using the PRV genomic DNA extracted in Example 1 as a template, primers gBF and gBR were used to amplify HNgB gene 62-752aa. The primers are shown in Table 6, the PCR system is in accordance with Table 2, and the reaction conditions are in accordance with Table 3.

[0089] Table 6 gB gene amplification primers

[0090]

[0091]

[0092] 2. Construction of the donor plasmid

[0093] With reference to the construction method of the donor plasmid in Example 1, the PCR product amplified in step 1 was recovered to construct the donor plasmid, which was correctly named pFastBac-HNgB after identification.

[0094] 3. Construction of recombinant Bacmid

[0095] With reference to the construction method of recombinant Bacmid in Example 1, the donor plasmid obtained in step 2 was constructed to construct recombinant Bacmid, and the correct recombinant Bacmi...

Embodiment 3

[0100] Example 3 Preparation of porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein

[0101] 1. Amplification of porcine pseudorabies virus gD gene

[0102] Using the PRV genomic DNA extracted in Example 1 as a template, the gD gene was amplified using the primers gD18F and gD353R in Table 4 in Example 1. The PCR system is based on Table 2, and the reaction conditions are based on Table 3.

[0103] 2. Construction of the donor plasmid

[0104] With reference to the construction method of the donor plasmid in Example 1, the PCR product amplified in step 1 was recovered to construct the donor plasmid, which was correctly named pFastBac-HNgD after identification.

[0105] 3. Construction of recombinant Bacmid

[0106] Referring to the construction method of recombinant Bacmid in Example 1, the donor plasmid obtained in step 2 was constructed to construct recombinant Bacmid, and the correct recombinant Bacmid was identified as Bac-HNgD.

[0107] 4. Acquisition and passage of recombinant baculovirus

[0108...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method of porcine pseudorabies virus subunit vaccine composition, comprising: (1) respectively cloning and amplifying gB protein fragment gene and gD protein gene; (2) using the amplified gB protein gene and gD protein gene Constructing a plasmid expressing gB protein and gD protein in tandem; and (3) expressing gB+gD recombinant protein through the obtained plasmid expressing gB protein and gD protein in tandem, purifying, adding an adjuvant, and emulsifying. The preparation method is simple, can prepare a large amount of porcine pseudorabies virus gB and gD proteins, has short time consumption, high expression level, greatly reduces production cost, and is beneficial to large-scale production. The subunit vaccine containing the gB and gD proteins prepared by the preparation method of the invention has good immunization effect and small immunization dose, and can effectively prevent diseases related to porcine pseudorabies virus and infection related diseases caused by porcine pseudorabies virus.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of veterinary biological products, and specifically relates to a preparation method of a porcine pseudorabies virus subunit vaccine, a vaccine composition prepared therefrom, and an application for the vaccine composition. Background technique [0002] Pseudorabies, also known as Aujeszky’s disease, is caused by pigs, cattle, sheep, etc., caused by Suid herpesvirus 1 (Pseudorabies virus, PRV) in the α subfamily of the Herpesviridae family (Herpesviridae). An acute infectious disease of a variety of domestic animals, poultry and wild animals with fever, itch (except pigs) and encephalomyelitis as the main symptoms. PRV has strong pantropic, neurotropic and latent infection characteristics. It can be latently infected in the peripheral nervous system for a long time. When the latent virus is activated to become an infectious virus, the latently infected host will get sick. Pseudorabies in pigs is widespread in our country a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K39/245C12N15/85A61P31/22
Inventor 田克恭王同燕孙进忠张许科
Owner PU LIKE BIO ENG