A fluorescent bioprobe for simultaneously detecting three ions of cu2+, mg2+ and pb2+ and its detection method
A fluorescent biological probe, fluorescence technology, applied in the field of detection, can solve the problems of interfering with the catalytic activity of deoxynuclease, affecting the sensitivity of metal detection, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0058] The preparation of embodiment 1 graphene oxide (GO)
[0059] Weigh 2g of graphite powder and dissolve it in 50mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir for 2h; slowly add 10g of potassium permanganate at 20°C, then transfer to a 35°C water bath and stir vigorously for 4h; add 600mL of ultrapure water to dilute the reaction solution; gradually add dropwise 20mL 30%H 2 o 2 solution; the reaction mixture was washed 5 times with 0.1mol / L HCl and ultrapure water, and ultrasonically dispersed for 1h; the GO mixture was centrifuged at 5000rpm for 10min, and the supernatant was taken as GO for the experiment.
Embodiment 2
[0060] Embodiment 2 The effectiveness analysis of fluorescent biological detection system of the present invention
[0061] See image 3 , group 1 is to measure the fluorescence intensity value that only contains single nucleic acid fragment S1, S2 or S3 of the present invention respectively; mixture, heated to 95°C for 5min, and then gradually cooled to room temperature); group 3 is the fluorescence intensity value measured by adding 100ug / mL graphene oxide to group 1; group 4 is the value measured by adding 100ug / mL graphene oxide to group 2 The fluorescence intensity value obtained; group 5 is the fluorescence intensity value measured by adding 100ug / mL graphene oxide after only adding a certain metal in group 2; group 6 is adding 100ug / mL graphene oxide after adding three metals mL of graphene oxide measured fluorescence intensity values.
[0062] As can be seen from the comparison between group 1 and group 2, the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent bioprobe formin...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Embodiment 3 Selectivity Analysis of the Fluorescent Biodetection System of the Present Invention
[0064] Target ions were added to 100 μM Cu 2+ Concentration, 2000μM mg 2+ concentration and 500nM Pb 2+ , interfering ion 100 μM Mn 2+ , Ca 2+ ,Hg 2+ ,Zn 2+ ,Co 2+ ,Sn 2+ Tris-HCl buffer solution (50mmol / L, pH 7.5, containing 50mmol / L MgCl 2 ) and mix well, incubate at room temperature for 5 min, then add 100 μg / mL GO in Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.5, containing 50 mmol / L MgCl2), mix well, and incubate for 25 min. Fluorescence emission spectra were detected with a fluorophotometer.
[0065] See the experimental results Figure 4 , the system for the target ion Cu 2+ ,Mg 2+ , Pb 2+ Has a good fluorescence signal response, interfering ions (Mn 2+ , Ca 2+ ,Hg 2+ ,Zn 2+ ,Co 2+ ,Sn 2+ ) of the fluorescent signal response is not obvious, therefore, the fluorescent biodetection system provided by the invention has high sensitivity and selectivity, and can d...
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