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Method for preparing CaTi<2-x>M<x>O<4>(OH)<2> (M=Co, Ni, Fe) nanosheet by adopting solvothermal method

A solvothermal method, nanosheet technology, applied in nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing and other directions, can solve problems such as unseen electrochemical performance, achieve improved electrochemical performance and broad market prospects , the effect of simple process route

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-01
JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC INSTITUTE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, when it is applied to electrochemical capacitors, it has no electrochemical performance

Method used

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  • Method for preparing CaTi&lt;2-x&gt;M&lt;x&gt;O&lt;4&gt;(OH)&lt;2&gt; (M=Co, Ni, Fe) nanosheet by adopting solvothermal method
  • Method for preparing CaTi&lt;2-x&gt;M&lt;x&gt;O&lt;4&gt;(OH)&lt;2&gt; (M=Co, Ni, Fe) nanosheet by adopting solvothermal method
  • Method for preparing CaTi&lt;2-x&gt;M&lt;x&gt;O&lt;4&gt;(OH)&lt;2&gt; (M=Co, Ni, Fe) nanosheet by adopting solvothermal method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of adopting solvothermal method to prepare CaTi 2-x m x o 4 (OH) 2 (M=Co, Ni, Fe) the method for nanoplate, comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1: According to the molar ratio of butyl titanate: ethanol = 1:5, dissolve butyl titanate in ethanol, stir for 15 minutes, filter, and wash 3 times with ethanol and distilled water to obtain TiO 2 precursor, and then the TiO 2 The precursor was placed in a vacuum oven and dried at 60°C for 24 hours;

[0028] Step 2: According to the molar ratio of TiO 2 Precursor: Fe(NO 3 ) 3 . 9H 2 O: ethanol = 1:0:10 TiO 2 precursor and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 . 9H 2 O was dissolved in ethanol and stirred for 15 minutes to obtain suspension solution A;

[0029] Step 3: Dissolve calcium chloride dihydrate in distilled water according to the molar ratio of calcium chloride dihydrate: distilled water = 1:200, and stir for 15 minutes until uniform to obtain solution B;

[0030]Step 4: Add solution B dropwise into suspension sol...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of adopting solvothermal method to prepare CaTi 2-x m x o 4 (OH) 2 (M=Co, Ni, Fe) the method for nanoplate, comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: According to the molar ratio of isopropyl titanate: propanol = 1:5, dissolve isopropyl titanate in propanol, stir for 15 minutes, filter, and wash 3 times with propanol and distilled water to obtain TiO 2 precursor, and then the TiO 2 The precursor was placed in a vacuum oven and dried at 60°C for 24 hours;

[0035] Step 2: According to the molar ratio of TiO 2 Precursor: Co(NO 3 ) 2 . 6H 2 O:propanol=1:0.02:10 TiO 2 Precursors and Co(NO 3 ) 2 . 6H 2 O was dissolved in propanol and stirred for 15 minutes to obtain suspension solution A;

[0036] Step 3: Dissolve calcium chloride dihydrate in distilled water according to the molar ratio of calcium chloride dihydrate: distilled water = 1:100, and stir for 15 minutes until uniform to obtain solution B;

[0037] Step 4: Add solution B dropwise into...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A kind of adopting solvothermal method to prepare CaTi 2-x m x o 4 (OH) 2 (M=Co, Ni, Fe) the method for nanoplate, comprises the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: Dissolve titanium chloride in butanol according to the molar ratio of titanium chloride: butanol = 1: 1, stir for 20 minutes and filter, then wash 3 times with butanol and distilled water to obtain TiO 2 precursor, and then the TiO 2 The precursor was placed in a vacuum oven and dried at 60°C for 24 hours;

[0042] Step 2: According to the molar ratio of TiO 2 Precursor: Ni(NO 3 ) 2 . 6H 2 O: Butanol = 1:0.04:10 TiO 2 precursor and Ni(NO 3 ) 2 . 6H 2 O was dissolved in butanol and stirred for 15 min to obtain a suspension solution A;

[0043] Step 3: Dissolve calcium chloride dihydrate in distilled water according to the molar ratio of calcium chloride dihydrate: distilled water = 1:300, and stir for 30 minutes until uniform to obtain solution B;

[0044] Step 4: Add solution B dropwise into su...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a CaTi<2-x>M<x>O<4>(OH)<2> (M=Co, Ni, Fe) nanosheet by adopting a solvothermal method. The method comprises the following steps of dissolving a titanium compound into an organic solvent, stirring, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a TiO<2> precursor; dissolving the TiO<2> precursor and aqueous nitrate into an organic solvent to obtain a suspension liquid A; dissolving calcium chloride dihydrate into distilled water, and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution B; adding the solution B into the suspension liquid A dropwise, stirring and then dropwise adding a strong alkali solution to adjust the pH value of the solution B; and then putting the solution B into a reaction kettle to be reacted, and washing the product by distilled water to obtain the CaTi<2-x>M<x>O<4>(OH)<2> (M=Co, Ni, Fe) nanosheet. The process route is simple, and the cost is low; and the electrochemical performance of the CaTi<2-x>M<x>O<4>(OH)<2> is remarkably improved, so that the method has wide market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor electrochemistry, in particular to a method for preparing CaTi by solvothermal method. 2-x m x o 4 (OH) 2 (M = Co, Ni, Fe) nanosheet approach. Background technique [0002] The energy crisis is imminent, and the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day, which has caused serious harm to human existence. Energy shortage and serious environmental pollution are also one of the serious problems Jiangxi is facing. The utilization potential of renewable energy (including wind energy and solar energy) is great, which can fully meet the energy demand of sustainable development of human society. However, the development and utilization of renewable energy are seriously affected by natural conditions. Therefore, in order to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems, a new type of high-efficiency energy storage device technology is developed. It is of great significance to...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/30H01G11/86C01G51/00C01G49/00C01G53/00B82Y40/00
CPCY02E60/13H01G11/30C01G49/009C01G51/006C01G53/006C01P2002/01C01P2002/72C01P2002/80C01P2004/03C01P2004/64C01P2006/40H01G11/86
Inventor 董伟霞包启富顾幸勇严常青
Owner JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC INSTITUTE
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