Grub polysaccharide component and preparation method and application thereof
A grub and polysaccharide technology, which is applied to the field of grub polysaccharide components and their preparation, can solve problems such as differences in structural characteristics, and achieve the effects of narrow molecular weight distribution range, clear physical and chemical characteristics and monosaccharide composition.
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Weigh 10kg of dried grub medicinal material, crush it into medium powder; reflux extract with 40000mL of absolute ethanol for 2 hours (skim off), filter out the ethanol extract, process the grub residue once more according to the above method, filter out the ethanol extract, and the residue After evaporating ethanol to dryness at 40°C, reflux extraction with 60,000 mL of 0.1 mol / L NaOH aqueous solution for 3 times, 2 hours each time. The combined water extracts were concentrated to 10,000 mL by a rotary evaporator at 60°C under reduced pressure. After cooling to room temperature, 3 times the volume of absolute ethanol was added. After standing at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuge at 3,000g for 15 minutes to collect the precipitate. The precipitate was dissolved in 4000 mL of water, and the freeze-thaw was repeated 8 times, and then the Sevag method (i.e., V 多糖溶液 :V 氯仿 :V 正丁醇 =20︰4︰1 Mix and shake for half an hour, centrifuge, let stand to separate layers, take the water la...
Embodiment 2
[0059]Weigh 1kg of dried grub medicinal material, crush it into a coarse powder; reflux extract with 8000mL 95% ethanol for 2 hours, filter out the ethanol extract, evaporate the dregs to dry with ethanol, dry at 50°C, and reflux extract with 8000mL 0.1mol / L NaOH aqueous solution 3 times, 3 hours each time. The water extracts were combined and concentrated to 800mL under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator at 65°C. After cooling to room temperature, 2 times the volume of absolute ethanol was added. After standing at 4°C for 18 hours, centrifuge at 3500g for 15 minutes to collect the precipitate. Dissolve the precipitate in 300 mL of water, freeze and thaw repeatedly 10 times, centrifuge and discard the precipitate; then decolorize with 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution 1000 times the weight of the sample at 85°C and reflux for 2 hours. The aqueous solution was dialyzed against distilled water for 24 hours to remove small molecular impurities using a dialysis membran...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Weigh 500g of dried grub medicinal material, pulverize it into fine powder; place it in a Soxhlet extractor and extract with 1000mL petroleum ether under reflux for 5 hours, evaporate the residue to dry petroleum ether, dry at 40°C, and then extract with 3000mL 0.2mol / L KOH aqueous solution under reflux 3 times, 2h each time. The combined water extracts were concentrated to 500mL under reduced pressure by a rotary evaporator at 65°C. After cooling to room temperature, 2 times the volume of acetone was added. After standing at 4°C for 6 hours, centrifuge at 3000g for 10 minutes to collect the precipitate. The precipitate was dissolved in 250mL of water, and the Sevag method was adopted (i.e. V 多糖溶液 :V 氯仿 :V 正丁醇 =20︰4︰1 Mix and shake for half an hour, centrifuge, let stand to separate layers, take the water layer) to remove protein, repeat 5 times, centrifuge and discard the precipitate; repeat freezing and thawing the aqueous solution 2 times, centrifuge, discard the p...
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