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A kind of perovskite photoelectric conversion composite material sol and preparation method thereof

A composite material and perovskite-type technology, which is applied in the field of perovskite-type photoelectric conversion composite material sol and its preparation, can solve the problem that cannot meet the engineering coating requirements of the light-absorbing layer of perovskite solar cells, perovskite photoelectric Absorbing materials with poor film-forming properties and few types of organic cations, etc., to achieve good electron or hole carrier transport performance, high light and thermal stability, and improve film-forming properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-26
TIANJIN VOCATIONAL INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Although the photoelectric conversion efficiency data of perovskite solar cells are constantly being refreshed, from the perspective of research, there are few organic cations in perovskite-type light-absorbing materials and great potential for innovation; from the perspective of application, the film-forming performance of perovskite-type light-absorbing materials is poor, It still cannot meet the engineering coating requirements of large-area perovskite solar cell light absorption layer

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Add 365.5 g (5 mol) of dimethylformamide, 30.7 g (0.12 mol) of hydroiodic acid with a mass percent concentration of 50% and 46.1 g (0.1 mol) of lead iodide in a stirred 500 mL glass reactor. Stir at 60-80°C for 2h until completely dissolved, then add 4.96g (0.05mol) of succinimide, continue stirring for 24h to obtain C 4 h 4 o 2 NH 2 PB 3 solution; then add 5.18g (0.05mol) of methanol solution of methylamine with a mass percent concentration of 30%, continue to stir and react for 12 h, cool to room temperature, and obtain C 4 h 4 o 2 NH 2 PB 3 and CH 3 NH 3 PB 3 Mix light absorbing solution.

[0037] Add 29.2 g (0.05 mol) of magnesium methoxide solution with a mass percent concentration of 20% to the above reaction solution, and react the magnesium methoxide with water for 4 hours to form a magnesium oxide nanoparticle sol with a particle size of 5 nm. Continue to add absolute ethanol to PbI 2 Saturated and precipitated, the sol was slightly turbid, and the...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Add 365.5 g (5 mol) of dimethylformamide, 30.7 g (0.12 mol) of hydroiodic acid with a mass percent concentration of 50% and 46.1 g (0.1 mol) of lead iodide in a stirred 500 mL glass reactor. Stir at 60-80°C for 2h until completely dissolved, then add 2.94g (0.02mol) of phthalimide, continue stirring for 24h to obtain C 8 h 4 o 2 NH 2 PB 3 solution; then add 8.288g (0.08mol) of methanol solution of methylamine with a mass percent concentration of 30%, continue to stir and react for 12 h, cool to room temperature, and obtain C 8 h 4 o 2 NH 2 PB 3 and CH 3 NH 3 PB 3 Mix light absorbing solution.

[0040] Add 20.4g (0.02mol) of aluminum isopropoxide solution with a mass percent concentration of 20% to the above reaction solution, and the aluminum isopropoxide reacts with water in the solution for 4 hours to form a sol of nano-alumina particles with a particle size of 10nm. Continue to add absolute ethanol to PbI 2 Saturated and precipitated, the sol was slightl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a perovskite-type photoelectric conversion composite material sol and a preparation method thereof. The perovskite-type photoelectric conversion composite material sol is prepared by mixing photosensitive imide and methylamine, and the perovskite-type light absorption is adjusted. Material bandgap and film-forming properties. The sol of the perovskite type photoelectric conversion composite material of the present invention is composed of lead halide, imide hydrohalide salt, methylamine hydrohalide salt, dehydration catalyst, nanometer oxide and organic solvent. The photoelectric conversion composite material film formed by coating the composite material sol of the present invention has better electron or hole carrier transport performance, can expand the light absorption wavelength range of sunlight and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells by 1.5 %-2%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a perovskite-type photoelectric conversion composite material sol and a preparation method thereof, in particular to preparing a perovskite-type photoelectric conversion composite material sol by mixing imide and methylamine to adjust the perovskite-type light-absorbing material The band gap and the improvement of photoelectric conversion efficiency belong to the field of new energy and new materials. technical background [0002] Solar cells based on organic metal halide perovskite structured light-absorbing materials are called perovskite solar cells. At present, their photoelectric conversion efficiency has exceeded 20%, and it is expected to reach 50% in the future. Perovskite solar cells are usually composed of five parts: transparent conductive glass, dense layer, perovskite light absorbing layer, hole transport layer, and metal back electrode. The thickness of the perovskite light-absorbing layer is generally 200-600nm,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/46H01L51/42H01L51/48B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H10K71/12H10K85/30H10K30/35H10K2102/00Y02E10/549H10K85/50
Inventor 李建生王韬王少杰崔明月凌小芳贾晶晶王璐瑶
Owner TIANJIN VOCATIONAL INST