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Synthesis and application of rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair containing tridentate NNP ligand

A Lewis acid-base pair, rare earth metal technology, applied in the field of catalysis, can solve the problems of low activity and few application examples of main group element compounds, and achieve the effect of simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-08
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, hindered Lewis acid-base pairs are mostly compounds of the main group elements. Since the main group element compounds have few application examples and low activity in catalytic reactions, it is urgent to synthesize a hindered Lewis acid-base pair based on rare earth metals.

Method used

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  • Synthesis and application of rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair containing tridentate NNP ligand
  • Synthesis and application of rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair containing tridentate NNP ligand
  • Synthesis and application of rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair containing tridentate NNP ligand

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preparation example Construction

[0096] A method for preparing rare earth metal hindered Lewis acid-base pairs, comprising the steps of:

[0097] Step S1: reacting the tridentate NNP ligand with the first rare earth compound in an organic solvent to obtain a second rare earth compound.

[0098] Wherein, the tridentate NNP ligand is the tridentate NNP ligand provided by the present invention; the first rare earth compound is a trialkyl rare earth compound or a triamine based rare earth compound. For example, the first rare earth compound is RE(CH 2 SiMe 3 ) 3 or RE(CH 2 SiMe 3 ) 3 (THF) 2 .

[0099] Among them, the role of the organic solvent is to provide a medium basis for the reaction. The organic solvent may be selected from toluene, chlorobenzene and the like. Of course, it can be understood that the organic solvent is not limited thereto, and can also be other organic solvents considered suitable by those skilled in the art.

[0100] In step S1, the tridentate NNP ligand replaces an alkyl group...

Embodiment 1

[0157] 2-((2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)amino-3-penten-2-one Preparation method:

[0158] Acetylacetone (14.7ml, 0.143mol), 2,6-diisopropylaniline (28ml, 0.143mol) and a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.247g, 1.43mmol) were heated to reflux in toluene (150mL) 12h. The water produced in the reaction was removed through a water separator. After the reaction, the solvent was removed from the reaction solution under vacuum to obtain 35 g of yellow oily liquid with a yield of 94%.

[0159]2-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)amino-3-penten-2-one (1.70g, 6.5mmol), 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethylamine (1.50g, 6.5mmol) and catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.112g, 0.65mmol) in toluene (60mL) was heated to reflux for 72h. The water produced in the reaction was removed by a water separator. After the reaction was finished, the reaction solution was removed under vacuum As a solvent, about 5 mL of methanol was added thereto and frozen at -30°C for 5 days to precipitate a yellow crysta...

Embodiment 2

[0168] 2-((2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)amino-3-penten-2-one (2.13g, 8.2mmol), 2-(diphenylphosphino)propylamine (2.00g, 8.2 mmol) and catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.141g, 0.82mmol) were heated to reflux 72h in toluene (80mL). The water produced in the reaction was removed by a water trap. After the reaction was finished, the reaction solution was removed from the solvent under vacuum , to which about 5 mL of methanol was added and placed at -30° C. for 1 day to precipitate a yellow solid. Suction filtration, washing with hexane (3×3 mL), and vacuum drying.

[0169] A tridentate NNP ligand was obtained, denoted as HL2.

[0170] HL2 is a light yellow powder with a mass of 2.38 g and a yield of 60%.

[0171] The structure of the tridentate NNP ligand HL1 was characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry, hydrogen NMR spectrum, carbon spectrum and phosphorous spectrum. Data are as follows:

[0172] HRMS (ESI) m / z calculated value: C 31 h 40 N 2 P[M+H] + :485.30...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of catalysis, and concretely discloses a rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair. The general formula is showed in the description, wherein RE means a rare-earth element; n=1 or 2; R' is a C1-C4 alkyl; R1 is a C1-C4 alkyl; R2 is a C1-C4 side-chain alkyl or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or an aromatic group; R'' is a C1-C4 alkyl. The rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair can effectively realize small-molecular activation and catalytic reaction, and shows high catalytic activity in the polymerization of unsaturated ester monomers. The present invention also discloses a preparation method of the rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair and a tridentate NNP ligand for synthesizing the same, and derivatives of the rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair and a corresponding preparation method. The present invention also discloses application of the rare-earth metal frustrated Lewis pair and the derivatives in small-molecular activation and ester polymerization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalysis, in particular to the synthesis and application of a rare-earth metal hindered Lewis acid-base pair containing a tridentate NNP ligand. Background technique [0002] Frustrated Lewis acid-base pair (frustrated Lewis pair, FLP) is a system with Lewis electron donor and acceptor at the same time. Due to its steric hindrance, Lewis acid and base will not self-quench (that is, they cannot form traditional Lewis acid-base adducts), therefore, the Lewis acid and base sites in the system can react with other molecules, thus exhibiting some special properties and reactivity. The concept of hindered Lewis acid-base pair was first proposed by Stephan et al. in 2006, which has attracted widespread attention. [0003] In recent years, the research on hindered Lewis acid-base pairs has made great progress. In the research, it was found that hindered Lewis acid-base pairs can hydrogenate imines, enamines, enol ethers,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07F9/50C07F5/00C07F9/54C07F5/02C07F9/6596B01J31/24C08F120/14C08F4/52C08G63/82
CPCB01J31/1845B01J2231/32C07F5/003C07F5/025C07F9/5022C07F9/5045C07F9/505C07F9/5054C07F9/6596C08F4/52C08F120/14C08G63/823
Inventor 徐信许鹏飞
Owner SUZHOU UNIV