Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Coal graded gradient utilization system and method

A kind of quality separation and coal technology, applied in the chemical industry, can solve the problems of large waste water and expensive hydrogen, and achieve the effects of reducing costs, increasing hydrogen content, and large material contact area

Pending Publication Date: 2017-03-08
SHENWU TECH GRP CO LTD
View PDF4 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, hydrogen is expensive, and finding an alternative atmosphere for hydrogen has become the focus of many researchers; at the same time, current hydrogenation gasifiers generally use cooling water for quenching, resulting in a large amount of waste water

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Coal graded gradient utilization system and method
  • Coal graded gradient utilization system and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Utilizing the system of the present invention, the pulverized middle and low rank coal powder and calcium carbide slag with particle size less than 6mm are sent to the heat-carrier-free regenerative descending bed by a belt conveyor. The mixed powder runs down from the top inlet of the descending bed relying on gravity, and pyrolyzes under the heating of the regenerative radiant tube during the downward process. The pyrolysis temperature is 700°C, so as to obtain raw gas and high-temperature mixed powder ; The raw coal gas is dedusted, purified and separated in the water spray tower to obtain clean gas, light tar and heavy tar; the clean gas is injected into the hydrogenation gasifier through the nozzle, and the coal injected into the pulverized coal nozzle Mix the powder thoroughly, and carry out hydrogasification reaction at 850°C to obtain methane-rich gas and light tar, which can be further utilized after purification and separation; heavy tar is sprayed into the gas...

Embodiment 2

[0055] This embodiment is the same as the system used in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, but the process conditions are different, as described below. The pulverized medium and low-rank coal powder and quicklime powder with a particle size of less than 6mm are sent to the non-heat carrier regenerative descending bed by a belt conveyor. The mixed powder runs down from the top inlet of the descending bed relying on gravity, and pyrolyzes under the heating of the regenerative radiant tube during the downward process. The pyrolysis temperature is 800°C, so as to obtain raw gas and high-temperature mixed powder ; The raw coal gas is dedusted, purified and separated in the water spray tower to obtain clean gas, light tar and heavy tar; the clean gas is injected into the hydrogenation gasifier through the nozzle, and the coal injected into the pulverized coal nozzle Mix the powder thoroughly, and carry out hydrogasification reaction at 800°C to obtain methane-rich gas and light tar...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This embodiment is the same as the system used in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, but the process conditions are different, as described below. The pulverized medium and low-rank coal powder and limestone with particle size less than 6mm are sent to the non-heat carrier regenerative descending bed by belt conveyor. The mixed powder runs down from the top inlet of the descending bed relying on gravity, and pyrolyzes under the heating of the regenerative radiant tube during the downward process. The pyrolysis temperature is 550°C, so as to obtain raw gas and high-temperature mixed powder ; The raw coal gas is dedusted, purified and separated in the water spray tower to obtain clean gas, light tar and heavy tar; the clean gas is injected into the hydrogenation gasifier through the nozzle, and the coal injected into the pulverized coal nozzle Mix the powder thoroughly, and carry out hydrogasification reaction at 1000°C to obtain methane-enriched gas and light tar, which a...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
thermal resistanceaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a coal graded gradient utilization system and method. The system comprises a pyrolysis unit, a gas-oil separation purification unit, a hydrogasification unit and a calcium carbide smelting unit, wherein the pyrolysis unit comprises a coal powder / calcium-base raw material mixture inlet, a raw gas outlet and a high-temperature mixed powder outlet; the pyrolysis unit adopts a heat-carrier-free heat-accumulating downer; the gas-oil separation purification unit is provided with a raw gas inlet, a circulating cooling water inlet, a circulating cooling water outlet, a light oil outlet, a purified gas outlet and a heavy tar outlet; the hydrogasification unit comprises a coal powder nozzle, a purified gas nozzle, a tar nozzle, a coke residue outlet and an oil-gas outlet; and the calcium carbide smelting unit comprises a high-temperature mixed powder inlet, an oxygen nozzle, a calcium carbide furnace gas outlet and a calcium carbide outlet. By coupling the techniques, the oil-gas product, which is generated by pyrolyzing the coal powder and calcium-base raw material in the preheating furnace, and the pyrolysis solid are effectively utilized, thereby implementing the graded gradient utilization of coal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical industry, and in particular relates to a system and method for coal graded utilization. Background technique [0002] Among China's proven coal reserves, middle and low rank coals account for more than 55%, and middle and low rank coals contain relatively high volatile matter. If they are directly utilized, resources will be wasted. Therefore, middle and low rank coals are realized through process coupling. The cascaded utilization of high-grade coal is an important way for the efficient and clean utilization of low- and medium-grade coal. Coal pyrolysis is the process of heating coal at a certain temperature and in an anaerobic environment, so as to decompose the volatile components in the coal and produce pyrolysis solids, pyrolysis gas and tar. It is a key step to realize the graded utilization of coal. . [0003] It is reported in the prior art that powdery medium-low rank coal and powdery ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/58C10J3/66C10J3/72C10J3/84C01B32/942
CPCC10J3/58C10J3/66C10J3/72C10J3/84C10J2200/152C10J2300/093C10J2300/0966C10J2300/0996C10J2300/1625
Inventor 刘维娜丁力董宾路丙川吴道洪
Owner SHENWU TECH GRP CO LTD