Preparation method and application of microbial agent composition for enhancing secondary fermentation of bean paste

A technology for fermentation inoculum and composition, which is applied in the field of preparation of fermented inoculum composition after strengthening watercress, can solve the problems of musty odor, hidden danger of food safety, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing content and improving food safety.

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-22
XIHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the production of Pixian Douban in the post-fermentation stage is in an open environment, there are still a large number of environmental microorganisms participating in the fermentation process during the post-fermentation period of "sun-exposed and night-dew" for at least half a year to more than two years, which not only determines the quality of Pixian Douban The unique composition and flavor characteristics also have huge food safety risks, such as Mucor and Penicillium will produce musty odor, toxin-producing Aspergillus flavus and some Aspergillus parasiticus may also produce aflatoxin B 1 , causing major food safety hazards

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of microbial agent composition for enhancing secondary fermentation of bean paste

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A preparation method for strengthening watercress post-fermentation inoculum composition, characterized in that, said inoculum composition includes saccharomyces, aspergillus oryzae inoculum and Gesporum coelomyces agent, and the preparation method is as follows:

[0018] Preparation of yeast agent: Pichia anomaly and Torulopsis globosa in the logarithmic growth phase were cultured at 5 ° Be' wort at 30 ° C for 3 days at 3-5% (v / v) inoculum, and then in the fermentation broth Add 6% of porous starch, 3% of sucrose and 1% of glycerin, freeze and vacuum dry at a temperature of -40°C to -45°C, and freeze-dry for 24-48 hours to obtain a yeast agent;

[0019] The preparation of aspergillus oryzae inoculant: the aspergillus oryzae in logarithmic growth phase is cultivated 2-5 days at 6~7 ° of Bé rice koji juice, 28-30 ℃ by 3-5% (v / v) inoculum, makes rice koji When the juice appears slightly yellow, after the cultivation is completed, add porous starch, 8% sucrose and 1% glyce...

Embodiment 2

[0023] An application method for strengthening the post-fermentation microbial composition of watercress in watercress post-fermentation. During the post-fermentation of watercress, when the fermentation reaches 15-30 days, the Aspergillus oryzae inoculum is added according to the mass ratio of 0.2:10000 and mixed evenly for fermentation. When the fermentation reaches 30-60 days, add the yeast agent according to the mass ratio of 0.1:10000 and mix evenly. When the fermentation reaches more than 90 days, add the fermented Gesperia columella according to the mass ratio of 0.05:10000.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Inoculum composition of the present invention is effective against aflatoxin B in watercress post-fermentation 1 Impact.

[0026] (1) Sample collection

[0027] Add Pichia anomala CICC 1332, Pleospora sp. BNCC179839, Torulopsis globosa BNCC176445 and Aspergillus oryzae ATCC 41416 alone or in combination, totaling 40 batches Post-fermentation of Pixian Douban samples, 5 parallel experiments were done for each addition. (See table below for results)

[0028] (2) Instruments and reagents

[0029] Instruments: 90mm mortar (Tangshan Kaiping Shengxing Chemical Porcelain Factory); constant temperature culture oscillator (Shanghai Zhicheng Analytical Instrument Manufacturing Co., Ltd.); vortex oscillator (Germany IRM company); microplate reader (US Bio-Rad company) ; Constant temperature water bath (Jintan Fuhua Instrument Equipment Company).

[0030] Reagents: methanol, n-hexane, chloroform (all of analytical grade, Chengdu Kelong Chemical Reagent Factory), aflatoxin B1 (...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bioengineering, in particular to a preparation method and an application of a microbial agent composition for enhancing secondary fermentation of a bean paste. The microbial agent composition consists of a saccharomycetes agent, an aspergillus oryzae agent and a pleospora agent; and the three microbial agents are prepared, and then the prepared microbial agents are mixed with the secondary-fermented bean paste, so as to promote the secondary fermentation of the bean paste. The whole process of the preparation method of the microbial agent composition provided by the invention is applicable to continuous industrial production; by-products (chili and radix platycodonis), from the production of Pixian bean paste, are comprehensively utilized; a production cycle can be shortened by 6 months, the content of amino nitrogen can be improved by 20% and the content of volatile aroma-producing components can be improved by more than 3 times (the contents of total ester, total acid and total aldehyde); by inoculating aflatoxin B1 with the saccharomycetes agent at a production peak (after being fermented for 30-60 days), an ester producing and aroma generating process can be enhanced, the metabolism of aspergillus flavus and partial aspergillus parasiticus can be competitively inhibited and the content of the aflatoxin B1 can be reduced, and the content of the aflatoxin B1 is lower than 0.5ppm, so that food safety is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of bioengineering, and relates to a preparation method and application of a composition for strengthening watercress post-fermentation bacterial agents. Background technique [0002] Pixian Douban is a traditional fermented food in China. It has a history of more than 300 years and is listed as China's intangible cultural heritage. Pixian Douban not only has a unique production process, but also is unique among Chinese sauce products with its spicy and mellow taste, sticky velvet, bright red palm oil, and strong sauce. It can be called the soul of Sichuan cuisine. By the end of 2015, the brand value of "Pixian Douban" had reached 60.716 billion yuan, ranking first in the country as "processed food geographical indication products". In most countries and regions, foreign exchange earning exceeds 40 million US dollars. [0003] The production of Pixian Douban includes two stages of pre-fermentation and post-ripening f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/16C12N1/14A23L11/00C12R1/84C12R1/645C12R1/88C12R1/69A23L11/50
CPCC12N1/14C12N1/16
Inventor 张良徐炜桢赵红宇李玉锋杨国华岳鹏杨帆
Owner XIHUA UNIV
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