Novel degradable plastic bag and preparation method thereof

A plastic bag and a new type of technology are applied in the field of new degradable plastic bags and their preparation, which can solve the problems of poor environmental resistance, human body influence, inability to be used and carried repeatedly, etc., and achieve the effects of improving comprehensive performance and strengthening extraction.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-29
GUANGXI TEACHERS EDUCATION UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, starch materials and natural fibers also have many problems while improving the degradable performance of plastics. On the one hand, they will cause a decline in their physical and mechanical properties, low mechanical properties, insufficient load-bearing pressure, and cannot be used and carried repeatedly. It is too strong and has poor compatibility with most general-purpose resins, resulting in a significant drop in the mechanical properties of the film and poor water resistance. On the other hand, natural fibers are less environmentally resistant than glass fibers. Poor properties, such as poor antimicrob

Method used

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  • Novel degradable plastic bag and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037]The invention provides a novel degradable plastic bag, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of tapioca starch, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of sisal fiber, 10 parts of ramie fiber, 15 parts of banana fiber, and 30 parts of clouding agent 0.5 part of 4% aqueous solution of calcium lactate, 0.1 part of cactus, 0.4 part of rosemary, 0.2 part of ginkgo, 0.2 part of cardamom and 0.3 part of bamboo leaf;

[0038] Wherein, the clouding agent is a commercially available oil-in-water clouding agent.

[0039] Biodegradable tapioca starch materials and sisal fibers, ramie fibers, and banana fibers are used to prepare degradable plastic bags, and comprehensive utilization of the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of sisal fibers, the elasticity of ramie fibers, and the light weight and durability of banana fibers Gloss, adding polyvinyl alcohol, can effectively increase the load-bearing pressure of plastic bags, so that it can be ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The invention provides a novel degradable plastic bag, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of tapioca starch, 40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of sisal fiber, 15 parts of ramie fiber, 7 parts of banana fiber, and 40 parts of clouding agent 0.2 part of 4% aqueous solution of calcium lactate, 0.2 part of cactus, 0.2 part of rosemary, 0.3 part of ginkgo, 0.1 part of cardamom and 0.4 part of bamboo leaf;

[0056] Wherein, the clouding agent is a commercially available oil-in-water clouding agent.

[0057] Biodegradable tapioca starch materials and sisal fibers, ramie fibers, and banana fibers are used to prepare degradable plastic bags, and comprehensive utilization of the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of sisal fibers, the elasticity of ramie fibers, and the light weight and durability of banana fibers Gloss, adding polyvinyl alcohol, can effectively increase the load-bearing pressure of plastic bags, so that it can be ...

Embodiment 3

[0073] The invention provides a novel degradable plastic bag, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of tapioca starch, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of sisal fiber, 10 parts of ramie fiber, 15 parts of banana fiber, and 30 parts of clouding agent 0.2 part of 2% calcium phosphate aqueous solution, 0.2 part of cactus, 0.2 part of rosemary, 0.3 part of ginkgo, 0.1 part of cardamom and 0.4 part of bamboo leaf;

[0074] Wherein, the clouding agent is a commercially available oil-in-water clouding agent.

[0075] Biodegradable tapioca starch materials and sisal fibers, ramie fibers, and banana fibers are used to prepare degradable plastic bags, and comprehensive utilization of the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of sisal fibers, the elasticity of ramie fibers, and the light weight and durability of banana fibers Gloss, adding polyvinyl alcohol, can effectively increase the load-bearing pressure of plastic bags, so that it can be ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel degradable plastic bag and a preparation method thereof. The novel degradable plastic bag is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of cassava starch, 30-40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15-20 parts of sisal hemp fibers, 10-15 parts of ramie fibers, 7-15 parts of banana fibers, 30-40 parts of a clouding agent, 0.2-0.5 part of a cross-linking agent, 0.1-0.2 part of cactuses, 0.2-0.4 part of rosemary, 0.2-0.3 part of gingkoes, 0.1-0.2 part of cardamoms and 0.3-0.4 part of bamboo leaves. According to the novel degradable plastic bag, dried grafting fibers and mixed extract are prepared respectively, and than are highly mixed with the cassava starch, the clouding agent and the cross-linking agent and then internally mixed and molded; and different plant fibers and different properties of the mixed extract are compressively utilized, so that the preparation method has the beneficial effects that the mechanical properties and environment resistance of the degradable plastic bag are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a degradable plastic bag. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel degradable plastic bag and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Plastic bags are essential items in people's daily life and are often used to hold other items. It is widely used because of its low cost, extremely light weight, large capacity, and easy storage, but it is banned from use and production in some countries because of the extremely long degradation cycle and difficult disposal of plastic bags. The use of biodegradable starch materials and natural fibers to prepare degradable plastic bags has become a research hotspot around the world. However, starch materials and natural fibers also have many problems while improving the degradable performance of plastics. On the one hand, they will cause a decline in their physical and mechanical properties, low mechanical properties, insufficient load-bearing pressure, and cann...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L3/02C08L29/04C08L1/02C08K5/00
CPCC08L3/02C08L2201/06C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L29/04C08L1/02C08K5/00
Inventor 刘钰馨
Owner GUANGXI TEACHERS EDUCATION UNIV
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