Method for preparing sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin
A technology of sulfobutyl ether and cyclodextrin, which is applied in the field of organic synthetic drug excipients, can solve the problems of unfriendly environment, low yield, long reaction time, etc., and achieve shortened reaction time, simple process operation and high yield rate effect
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Add 1.135 g (1 mmol) of β-cyclodextrin to 30 mL of distilled water with stirring, and add 2.59 g (10 mmol) of Bu 4 N + Oh - , heated to 50°C to completely dissolve the β-cyclodextrin, raised the temperature to 60-70°C, slowly added 1.05g (8.6 mmol) of 1,4-sulfobutyrolactone, and controlled the temperature at 70-75°C for 9 hours. The reaction solution uses 6mol.L -1 Adjust the pH to 5.0-6.5 with HCl, filter, and the filtrate is separated by ultrafiltration membrane osmosis (1000 MWCO fiber ester membrane) 4 N + Cl - and sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin, to the Cl of the permeate - 3 solution testing). The reaction solution after dialysis was used with 6mol.L -1 NaOH solution into sodium salt, decolorized by activated carbon until the product detection UV absorption value <0.5AU, filtered, then passed the filtrate through a 0.65-0.2μm precision filter, and concentrated under reduced pressure until the content of sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin accounted for the solu...
Embodiment 2
[0018] With 2.59g (10 mmol) of BnMe 3 N + Oh - Replace the Bu of 2.59g (10 mmol) in embodiment 1 4 N + Oh - , other operations are the same as in Example 1, and 0.92g of white sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin powder is obtained, the yield is 82%, the average degree of substitution is 7.1, BnMe 3 N + The recovery rate of OH is 96%.
Embodiment 3
[0020] With 0.55g (4.5 mmol) of 1,4-sulfobutyrolactone instead of 1.05g (8.6 mmol) of 1,4-sulfobutyrolactone in Example 1, other operations are the same as in Example 1 to obtain white sulfobutyl Ether-β-cyclodextrin powder 0.83g, yield 78%, average degree of substitution 4.1, Bu 4 N + Oh - The recovery rate is 95%.
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