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Method for growing rice seedlings in cold regions integrated with soaked seeds and composite matrix

A composite substrate and seed technology, applied in the fields of planting substrate, rice cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the workload of farmers, low germination rate, complex substrate formulation, and complex production process, so as to improve the germination ability of seeds and the Seedling growth rate, promotion of root development and disease resistance, simple and effective substrate formulation

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-09
HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Various types of new substrates have been continuously introduced in the market, but a product with good application effect has not yet appeared. The main problems are the substrate formula, complex production process, high production cost, long production cycle, insufficient ability to cope with low temperature, and insufficient disease control ability. , and after the farmers get the substrate, they also need to prepare the plugs, seed selection, sowing and other preliminary preparations, which will not only increase the workload of the farmers, but also may cause adverse consequences such as low germination rate due to improper personal operation

Method used

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  • Method for growing rice seedlings in cold regions integrated with soaked seeds and composite matrix

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The method for growing rice seedlings in a cold area in which soaked seeds and a composite matrix are integrally formed comprises the following steps:

[0022] The first step is seed soaking treatment, including rice seed selection and soaking liquid soaking, using a rice seed selection machine to separate the seeds of grains, aphids, moth-eaten, mildew, smut and smaller weed seeds, Sand, clods are removed, and then the selected seeds are soaked for 24 hours and then air-dried naturally. The amount of the soaking solution is based on the complete submersion of the seeds at the liquid level; the soaking solution can significantly improve the low temperature and disease resistance of rice seeds and To promote root development, the soaking solution is a mixed solution of melatonin and 30% chlormequat-uniconazole microemulsion, and the mass concentration of melatonin is 10 μmol L -1 , the concentration of the 30% chlormequat·uniconazole microemulsion is 6g·L -1 .

[0023]...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The method for growing rice seedlings in a cold area in which soaked seeds and a composite matrix are integrally formed comprises the following steps:

[0038] The first step is seed soaking treatment, including rice seed selection and soaking liquid soaking, using a rice seed selection machine to separate the seeds of grains, aphids, moth-eaten, mildew, smut and smaller weed seeds, Sand, clods are removed, and then the selected seeds are soaked for 24 hours and then air-dried naturally. The amount of the soaking solution is based on the complete submersion of the seeds at the liquid level; the soaking solution can significantly improve the low temperature and disease resistance of rice seeds and To promote root development, the soaking solution is a mixed solution of melatonin and 30% chlormequat uniconazole microemulsion, and the mass concentration of melatonin is 15 μmol L -1 , the concentration of 30% chlormequat · uniconazole microemulsion is 9g · L -1 .

[0039]...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The method for growing rice seedlings in a cold area in which soaked seeds and a composite matrix are integrally formed comprises the following steps:

[0047] The first step is seed soaking treatment, including rice seed selection and soaking liquid soaking, using a rice seed selection machine to separate the seeds of grains, aphids, moth-eaten, mildew, smut and smaller weed seeds, Sand, clods are removed, and then the selected seeds are soaked for 24 hours and then air-dried naturally. The amount of the soaking solution is based on the complete submersion of the seeds at the liquid level; the soaking solution can significantly improve the low temperature and disease resistance of rice seeds and To promote root development, the soaking solution is a mixed solution of melatonin and 30% chlormequat-uniconazole microemulsion, and the mass concentration of melatonin is 20 μmol L -1 , the concentration of 30% chlormequat · uniconazole microemulsion is 10g · L -1 ;

[0048...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soaked-seed-and-compound-substrate-integrally-formed cold-region rice seedling culturing method. The soaked-seed-and-compound-substrate-integrally-formed cold-region rice seedling culturing method includes the following steps of 1, seed soaking, wherein rice seed careful selecting and soaking liquid soaking are carried out, rice seeds are carefully selected for seed sieving, and carefully-elected rice seeds are obtained, and are soaked for 24 hours in soaking liquid to be naturally dried; 2, substrate preparing ,wherein a substrate is prepared from, by volume, 60-80 parts of crop straw and 20-40 parts of prepared materials, and every 1-cubic-meter substrate is prepared from, by mass, 99.999-99.9993 parts of fertilizer and 0.0007-0.001 part of a disease control medicament; the fertilizer is diamonium phosphate, potassium sulphate, silicon calcium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, the disease control medicament is hymexazol of 15%, difenoconazole of 37% and polypeptide leave fertilizer; 3, seed and substrate integrally forming, wherein the seeds and the substrate are extruded and formed through a binding agent in a physical-extruding mode, and to-be-cultured seedlings are preserved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant production, in particular to a method for growing rice seedlings in cold regions in which soaked seeds and composite substrates are integrally formed. Background technique [0002] Rice seedling cultivation under dry conditions is a key link in rice production, especially for extending the accumulated temperature of rice in cold regions and improving rice yield and quality. There are two types of rice seedling-raising substrates: traditional seedling-raising substrates mixed with mature topsoil and seedling-strengthening agents, and new seedling-raising substrates processed by other resources. Traditional seedling-raising substrates are uniform in composition and low in price, but the preparation process is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to fertilizer damage and phytotoxicity, and requires a large amount of soil, which seriously damages the soil plow layer and is difficult to sustain. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G22/22A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/17A01G24/12C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G24/00A01G31/00C05B7/00C05G3/00C05C11/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 金喜军张明聪王彦宏任春元王孟雪张玉先丁希武
Owner HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY