Technological method for preparing benzaldehyde through methyl benzoate hydrogenation
A technology of methyl benzoate and a process method, which is applied in the field of chemical engineering, can solve problems such as increased hydrogen recycling operating costs, increased separation costs, and difficulty in condensation, and achieves suppression of side reactions, improvement of conversion rate and selectivity, and process methods Simple and easy-to-operate effects
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[0019] Example 1
[0020] 10 g of the catalyst was packed in a tubular reactor with an inner diameter of 20 mm. The catalyst was purged with a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen (volume ratio of 1:1) at a temperature of 400 °C for 0.5 h, and the air velocity of the purge gas was 100 mL / min.
[0021] After that, methyl benzoate was -1 Space velocity liquid phase feed. The hydrogen ester molar ratio is 2.5, and the hydrogen gas flow rate is 17.14 mL / min; the nitrogen ester molar ratio is 0.1, and the nitrogen gas flow rate is 0.69 mL / min. The hydrogenation to benzaldehyde reaction was carried out under the conditions of temperature 430℃ and pressure 0.4MPa. The conversion of methyl benzoate was 91.3%, and the selectivity to benzaldehyde was 95.5%.
Example Embodiment
[0022] Example 2
[0023] 10 g of the catalyst was packed in a tubular reactor with an inner diameter of 20 mm. The catalyst was purged with a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen (volume ratio of 1:1) at a temperature of 400 °C for 0.5 h, and the air velocity of the purge gas was 100 mL / min.
[0024] After that, methyl benzoate was -1 Space velocity liquid phase feed. The hydrogen ester molar ratio is 2.5, and the hydrogen gas flow rate is 17.14 mL / min; the nitrogen ester molar ratio is 0.5, and the nitrogen gas flow rate is 3.43 mL / min. The hydrogenation to benzaldehyde reaction was carried out under the conditions of temperature 430℃ and pressure 0.4MPa. The conversion of methyl benzoate was 92.50%, and the selectivity to benzaldehyde was 96.0%.
Example Embodiment
[0025] Example 3
[0026] 10 g of the catalyst was packed in a tubular reactor with an inner diameter of 20 mm. The catalyst was purged with a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen (volume ratio of 1:1) at a temperature of 400 °C for 0.5 h, and the air velocity of the purge gas was 100 mL / min.
[0027] After that, methyl benzoate was -1 Space velocity liquid phase feed. The hydrogen ester molar ratio is 2.5, and the hydrogen gas flow rate is 17.14 mL / min; the nitrogen ester molar ratio is 2.5, and the nitrogen gas flow rate is 17.14 mL / min. The hydrogenation to benzaldehyde reaction was carried out under the conditions of temperature 430℃ and pressure 0.4MPa. The conversion of methyl benzoate was 96.0%, and the selectivity to benzaldehyde was 98.1%.
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