Planting method capable of improving yield of fructus amomi
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A planting method and technology of Amomum vulgaris, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unsuitable wind pollination, impact on fruit quality, susceptibility to bacterial infection in soil and insect bites, etc. , to achieve the effect of promoting growth and improving quality
Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社
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[0005] Spring Amomum is a tropical plant that likes high temperature, damp, and foggy climates. Spring Amomum enters the flowering and fruiting period after planting for 2-3 years. The inflorescences are drawn from the rhizomes and bloom from April to May every year. The inflorescences are from bottom to top Open on the top, generally open 1-2 flowers every day, and finish blooming in 5-7 days. It blooms at 6 o'clock every day, withers at 16 o'clock, and is the peak of loose powder at 8-10 o'clock. Due to the special structure of the flower device, it is not suitable for wind pollination, and the flowers grow In the rhizome, it is not easy to be found by insects, resulting in only 5% of the natural fruiting rate of Amomum chinensis; the fruit ripening period is August-September, because the fruit grows on the rhizome, it is easy to be infected by bacteria in the soil and bitten by insects, which affects the quality of the fruit make an impact
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Examples
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Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0028] (1) Site selection: choose a slope near the water source, with loose and fertile soil, strong water and fertility retention, and rich in humus;
[0029] (2) Land repair: cut down redundant trees in the slope, spray carbendazim, trichlorfon powder and paraquat on the land, loosen the soil after 10 days, and break up large clods;
[0030] (3) Apply base fertilizer: chop the plant material mixed with crop straw and weeds in a weight ratio of 2:1, and mix the chopped plant material with pond mud, soybean meal and animal excrement in a weight ratio of 3 : mix in a ratio of 1:1:3, then add Bacillus subtilis whose weight is 1% of the above raw materials, and ferment in the fermentation tank for 30 days before use;
[0031] Get the bark of 10 parts of horse drunken wood, 20 parts of lingonberry leaves, 5 parts of Manjusri, 5 parts of delphinium, 10 parts of neem bark and 5 parts of onion sterilization and deworming raw materials, all of which are dry products. The above-mentio...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Different from Example 1, in Example 2, the land was sprayed with sulfur powder, chlorpyrifos and acetochlor, and the soil was loosened after 30 days, and the large clods were smashed; Dig to 60 cm soil layer;
[0042] The organic fertilizer fermentation liquid is obtained by the following method: the plant raw material mixed with crop stalks and weeds in a weight ratio of 3:2, and the above-mentioned plant raw material, pond mud, soybean meal and human excrement and urine are mixed in a weight ratio of 4: Mix at a ratio of 2:2:5, then add 5% Bacillus subtilis by weight of the above-mentioned raw materials, and ferment in the fermentation tank for 15 days before use;
[0043] Biological sterilization insect repellent liquid obtains by following method: get the leaf of 20 parts of eucalyptus by weight, 30 parts of cranberry leaves, 10 parts of manjusri, 10 parts of delphinium, 20 parts of neem leaves and 10 parts of onion sterilization Insect repelling raw materials, th...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving the yield of fructus amomi and belongs to the technical field of planting. The planting method capable of improving the yield of the fructus amomi comprises the following steps of: selecting a land, carrying out land preparation, applying a base fertilizer, transplanting and managing. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, Chinese prickly ash trees with florescence which is the same as that of the fructus amomi, and osmanthus fragrans 'Rixianggui' with long florescence and rich flower aroma are planted into the fructus amomi, so that insects are attracted at a flowering period of the fructus amomi to pollinate; meanwhile, fruits of the Chinese prickly ash trees fall onto the ground when the fruits are mature and have sterilizing and insect repelling effects; quick lime is used for extracting effective components of plants with the sterilizing and insect repelling effects and a biological sterilizing and insect repelling solution; the biological sterilizing and insect repelling solution is mixed with an organic fertilizer prepared by mixing an organic fertilizer fermentation solution, so that nutrients are provided for growth of the fructus amomi; bacteria and injurious insects in soil can be inhibited and killed, and roots and fruits of the fructus amomi are effectively protected from invasion of pathogenic bacteria and the injurious insects; the growth of the fructus amomi is promoted and the quality of the fructus amomi fruits is improved.
Description
[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting method for increasing the yield of Amomum sativa. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Spring Amomum is a perennial herb with a plant height of 1.5-3 meters. The stems are scattered. The rhizomes prostrate on the ground and are thick and brownish red. The nodes are covered with brown membranous scales. The seeds are divided into 3 petals, with 5-9 seeds per petal. The smell of the seeds is fragrant and strong, used as a spice, slightly spicy, and its taste is like camphor, it is a dish condiment in the East, and it is also an aromatic medicinal material commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. [0005] Spring Amomum is a tropical plant that likes high temperature, damp, and foggy climates. Spring Amomum enters the flowering and fruiting period after planting for 2-3 years. The inflorescences are drawn from the rhizomes and bloom from April to May eve...
Claims
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Application Information
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