Composite fiber material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A composite fiber and organic fiber technology, applied in the field of fiber materials, can solve problems such as difficult to recycle, easy to agglomerate, and organic carriers are easy to be corroded by light

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
HANGZHOU TONG KING ENVIRONMENT TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional photocatalysts mainly include nanomaterials, such as nano-titanium dioxide; however, the use of these photocatalyst nanomaterials to treat sewage has been limited to laboratory scientific research for many years, because nanoscale materials with high activity are easy to agglomerate and difficult to recycle, so it is necessary to Load it on the carrier for application
However, its loading technology has encountered a bottleneck that is difficult to break through: the use of inorganic carriers reduces its activity, while organic carriers are easily corroded by light during use.

Method used

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  • Composite fiber material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite fiber material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite fiber material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide polyester composite fiber material, comprises the following steps:

[0060] 15g of titanium dioxide particles with a particle diameter of about 50nm are heated to 100 degrees to obtain high-temperature nano-titanium dioxide particles; 85g of polyester fiber material is placed in a container, and the container is placed in an oven at 70 degrees; Titanium dioxide particles are sprayed into the container with the hot air flow at a spray speed of 0.5m / s, and after circulating in the container for 5 hours, solidify and cool to obtain a titanium dioxide polyester composite fiber material, nano titanium dioxide particles are embedded in polyester fibrous materials such as figure 1 shown.

[0061] After measurement, in the titanium dioxide polyester composite fiber material, the loading capacity of nano titanium dioxide particles is 10% of the polyester fiber material mass; the specific surface ar...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide polyamide composite fiber material, comprises the following steps:

[0064] 8g of titanium dioxide particles with a particle diameter of about 100nm were heated to 120 degrees to obtain high-temperature nano-titanium dioxide particles; 92g of polyamide fiber membranes were placed in a container, and the container was placed in an oven at 80 degrees; Titanium dioxide particles are sprayed into the container with the hot air flow at a spray speed of 0.4m / s, and after circulating in the container for 2 hours, solidify and cool to obtain a two-dimensional titanium dioxide polyamide composite fiber material, in which nano titanium dioxide particles are embedded in polyamide fiber membrane.

[0065] After measurement, in the titanium dioxide polyamide composite fiber membrane, the loading capacity of the nanometer titanium dioxide particles is 4.5% of the mass of the polyamide fiber membrane; the...

Embodiment 3

[0067] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a silica-polyacrylonitrile composite fiber material, comprising the following steps:

[0068] 10g of silicon dioxide particles with a particle size of about 120nm are heated to 150 degrees to obtain high-temperature nano-silica particles; 90g of polyacrylonitrile fibers are placed in a container, and the container is placed in an oven at 80 degrees; The high-temperature nano-silica particles are sprayed into the container with the hot air flow at a spray speed of 0.3m / s, and after circulating in the container for 3 hours, they are solidified and cooled to prepare a one-dimensional silica-polyamide composite. In the fiber material, the nano silicon dioxide particles are embedded in the polyacrylonitrile fiber material, and the one-dimensional silicon dioxide polyacrylonitrile composite fiber material is woven into a three-dimensional silicon dioxide polyacrylonitrile composite fiber net.

[0069]After measurement, in the si...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite fiber material. The composite fiber material comprises an organic fiber carrier and a plurality of functional nanoparticles embedded into the organic fiber carrier. The invention further provides a preparation method of the composite fiber material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) heating the plurality of functional nanoparticles; (2) jetting the plurality of heated functional nanoparticles onto the organic fiber carrier through hot air flow, and melting contact parts of the organic fiber carrier and the plurality of functional nanoparticles so as to embed the plurality of functional nanoparticles into the organic fiber carrier. The composite fiber material takes the organic fiber carrier as a carrier so as to effectively load the functional nanoparticles. In the loading compounding way, the high loading capacity of the functional nanoparticles can be achieved. Meanwhile, the functional nanoparticles are expanded to all scenes to which a flexible fiber carrier can be applied. The composite fiber material can be applied to the fields of sewage purifying treatment, air purifying treatment or antibacterial sterilizing treatment or the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fiber materials, in particular to a composite fiber material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, the traditional water pollution treatment methods used in the domestic and foreign markets are physical methods, chemical methods, and biological methods, each of which has its own disadvantages, high cost, high energy consumption, and even secondary pollution, and the purely purified water is still " Dead body", only the ecological system that restores the balance of the water body can make the water environment truly "resurrected". Traditional treatment methods cannot fundamentally solve water quality problems, so even if a lot of manpower, material resources, and financial resources are invested, the effect is still very small. Therefore, breakthrough technologies that can completely solve river water pollution control are urgently needed. [0003] Photocatalytic mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/38B01J31/26B01J31/06C02F1/30B01D53/86A01N59/00A01N59/26A01N25/10A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCY02W10/37B01J31/38A01N25/10A01N59/00A01N59/26B01D53/86B01D2255/802B01D2257/91B01J31/06B01J31/26B01J35/004C02F1/30C02F2305/10A01N2300/00
Inventor 王晟王騊欧阳申珅
Owner HANGZHOU TONG KING ENVIRONMENT TECH CO LTD
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