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Preparation method for lormetazepam rearrangement product

A technology of chlormetazepam and rearrangement, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of using highly toxic reagents, too long preparation steps, and polluting the environment, and achieve the effects of simple post-processing, high reaction safety, and high yield

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
SHANDONG XINHUA PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of chlormetazepam rearrangement product, which solves the problems of too long preparation steps, use of highly toxic reagents, and environmental pollution in the current preparation method, and has the advantages of easy-to-obtain raw materials, simple operation, fast reaction Features of high safety and high yield

Method used

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  • Preparation method for lormetazepam rearrangement product
  • Preparation method for lormetazepam rearrangement product
  • Preparation method for lormetazepam rearrangement product

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Embodiment 1

[0020] The preparation method of chlormetazepam rearrangement product is as follows:

[0021] Add 0.1 mol of chlormetazepam to 200 mL of absolute ethanol, stir well at room temperature, then add 0.12 mol of solid sodium hydroxide, react at 20°C for 3 h, distill all the ethanol out under reduced pressure to obtain a residue, and add to the residue 200 mL of purified water was added for one wash, and after filtration, 100 mL of purified water was used for a second wash. The obtained solid was vacuum-dried at -0.08 MPa and 80° C. for 2 h to obtain 32.39 g of chlormetazepam rearrangement product. After calculation, the product yield is 97.21%, and the purity is 99.78%.

Embodiment 2

[0023] The preparation method of chlormetazepam rearrangement product is as follows:

[0024] Add 0.15 mol of chlormetazepam to 300 mL of ethyl acetate, stir well at room temperature, then add 0.225 mol of solid sodium hydroxide, react at 40°C for 3 h, distill off all the ethyl acetate under reduced pressure to obtain a residue, and transfer to the residue 200 mL of purified water was added to the mixture for one wash, and after filtration, 100 mL of purified water was used for two washes. The obtained solid was vacuum-dried at -0.08 MPa and 80° C. for 2 h to obtain 48.73 g of chlormetazepam rearrangement product. After calculation, the product yield of this embodiment is 97.5%, and the purity is 99.85%.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Add 0.2 mol of chlormetazepam to 400 mL of acetonitrile, stir well at room temperature, then add 0.36 mol of solid sodium hydroxide, react at 60°C for 1 h, distill off all the acetonitrile under reduced pressure to obtain a residue, add 200 mL of Wash once with purified water, and then wash twice with 100 mL of purified water after filtration. The obtained solid was vacuum-dried at -0.08 MPa and 80°C for 2 hours to obtain 64.91 g of the rearrangement product of chlormetazepam. After calculation, the product yield is 97.4%, and the purity is 99.67%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a lormetazepam rearrangement product and belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding lormetazepam into an organic solvent to be uniformly stirred; then adding a sodium hydroxide solution to react; then separating the organic solvent through reduced pressure distillation to obtain a residue; adding pure water into the residue for primary washing; secondarily washing the filtered residue with pure water; and finally, performing vacuum drying to obtain the lormetazepam rearrangement product. By taking lormetazepam as a raw material, the lormetazepam rearrangement product is obtained by a one-step reaction, and moreover, many highly toxic or unstable raw materials are used in an existing preparation process. The reaction steps are too long and the yield is too low. The raw material conversion ratio of the preparation method is close to 100%, the yield is greater than 97%, and the generated waste water is relatively less. The preparation method has the characteristics that the raw material is easily available, the post-treatment is simple, the yield is high and the reaction safety is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a rearrangement product of chlormetazepam, which belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis. Background technique [0002] Benzodiazepines such as oxazepam, lorazepam, and chlormetazepam have been widely used to treat insomnia, depression, and related disorders. Among them, chlormetazepam was first launched in Germany, and the research on the quality of its rearrangement products has more important and far-reaching significance for the production of raw materials and preparations. J.Org.Chem., Vol.40, No.10, 1508-1510, (1975) discloses a preparation method of chlormethazepam rearrangement product, and this method is main raw material with lorazepam, dichloride Sulfone, trimethoxyphosphine or triethoxyphosphine, dimethyl sulfate, and sodium hydride were used as the remaining raw materials. A total of five steps of reaction were carried out to obtain the rearrangement product of chlormetazepam. Many...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D243/26C07D243/24
CPCC07D243/24C07D243/26
Inventor 张富强常森王付荣
Owner SHANDONG XINHUA PHARMA CO LTD