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A kind of surface modification method of ballpoint pen

A technology of surface modification and ballpoint pen, which is applied in metal material coating process, vacuum evaporation plating, coating, etc., can solve the problems of difficult processing of tungsten carbide hardness, reduced life of ballpoint pen, high processing cost, etc., and achieve low friction coefficient, The effect of increased hardness and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-05
BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The latter is of good quality, and it can be written smoothly no matter how long it is used, but the hardness of tungsten carbide is too high, it is difficult to process, and the processing cost is very high
Compared with tungsten carbide, stainless steel has low hardness and is not wear-resistant, which greatly reduces the life of the ballpoint pen
[0005] The present invention aims at the present situation that the country lacks the core technology for producing practical ballpoint pen balls, and proposes a method for developing practical ballpoint pen balls, so as to make up for our gap in the production of practical ballpoint pen balls, save foreign exchange for the country, and benefit the Chinese people

Method used

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  • A kind of surface modification method of ballpoint pen
  • A kind of surface modification method of ballpoint pen
  • A kind of surface modification method of ballpoint pen

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the ballpoint pen refill provided by the embodiment of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, the refill of the ballpoint pen includes a refill body 1, pen ink 2, pen holder 3 and pen ball 4. During the writing process, the pen ball 4 is in direct contact with the paper surface to generate friction, so that the pen ball 4 is placed on the pen holder 3. Rolling inside brings out the pen and ink 3 in the refill body 1 to form handwriting. However, stainless steel has low hardness and is not wear-resistant, so that the life of the ballpoint pen with stainless steel as the base material for the "pen ball" is not high. This embodiment provides a surface modification method for the ball point pen ball. "Pen ball" for preliminary cleaning and deep cleaning, and then perform ion implantation to enhance the wear resistance of the stainless steel "pen ball" and improve the service life of the ballpoint pen. figure 2...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Select the "pen ball" with stainless steel as the base material, marked as Ball1, without surface modification, grind it against the untreated stainless steel sheet, measure its wear resistance, and then compare it with the ion-implanted pen ball and other The performance of the "pen ball" with tungsten carbide as the base material is compared, and the results are shown in Table 1. in, Figure 4 It is the optical topography of the surface of the pen ball magnified 400 times after the stainless steel "pen ball" without surface modification is ground against the stainless steel sheet.

Embodiment 3

[0052] Select the "pen ball" with stainless steel as the base material, marked as Ball2, and use the method provided in Example 1 to carry out surface modification treatment on it. The implementation steps are as follows:

[0053] S110, preliminary cleaning:

[0054] Ultrasonic cleaning was performed on the pen ball in absolute ethanol to initially remove the oil on the surface of the pen ball.

[0055] S120, deep cleaning, polishing:

[0056] Put the pre-cleaned pen beads on the sample stage in the vacuum chamber, the Hall gas ion source cleans the surface of the pen beads, and the sample stage is accompanied by ultrasonic oscillation. The implantation conditions are: the beam current of the Hall gas ion source is 260mA, and the processing time is 26min.

[0057] S130, ion implantation:

[0058] Use MEVVA ion implantation equipment to perform surface ion implantation on the pen ball, the specific implanted element is C element, the implantation energy is 60KeV, and the imp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a ball-point pen ball surface modification method. The method comprises the following steps: the surface of a pen ball is primarily cleaned; the cleaned surface of the pen ball is deeply cleaned and polished, and the ultrasonic oscillation is performed in the cleaning and polishing process; and the ion injection is performed for the pen ball with the deeply cleaned and polished surface, and the ultrasonic oscillation is performed in the ion injection process. The method mainly uses MEVVA ion injection equipment for injecting high-energy metal ions or nonmetal ions on the surface of the pen ball to realize surface reinforcement of the pen ball, so that the wear resistance of the stainless steel pen ball is improved, and the service life of a ball-point ball is prolonged. Through ion injection, the pen ball surface hardness can be obviously improved, the rolling friction force of the pen ball is reduced, and the lower friction coefficient than tungsten carbide can be obtained. The beam diameter of the MEVVA ion injection equipment can reach 800 mm, so that the large-batch treatment of the pen ball can be realized, the cost is low, and the efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ballpoint pen manufacture, in particular to a method for surface modification of ballpoint pen balls. Background technique [0002] The Chinese are the first countries in the world to invent paper and write characters on it with pen and ink. Our ancestors invented brushes and paper, which became an important part of Chinese traditional culture. However, the writing brush that we often use today—the ballpoint pen, comes from abroad. [0003] The working principle of the existing ballpoint pen: under the double action of atmospheric pressure and ink gravity, the ink in the pen core flows into the ball seat of the nib and adheres to the ball. The writing principle of the ballpoint pen is to use the friction force generated by the direct contact between the ballpoint and the paper surface when writing, so that the ballball rolls in the ball seat, and the ink (ink) in the plastic refill is brought out to for...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/48
CPCC23C14/48
Inventor 廖斌丁库克张丰收
Owner BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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