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A kind of lithium ion battery anode material li 4 ti 5 o 12 /tio 2 Nanosheet array and its preparation method and application

A nanosheet array and lithium-ion battery technology, applied in nanotechnology for materials and surface science, battery electrodes, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as large amount of solvents, cumbersome methods, and unfavorable large-scale production of synthesis methods , to achieve the effect of solving potential safety hazards, increasing specific capacity, and improving electrochemical performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-13
LIAONING UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, currently most of the Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 or Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 / TiO 2 The synthesis methods of nanosheet arrays all use the template method, often using titanium foil as the substrate; the number of solvents used in the synthesis is cumbersome, and the method is cumbersome, although it effectively enhances the Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Electrochemical performance, but the synthesis method is not conducive to large-scale production, therefore, to explore a simple and efficient method to prepare Li with excellent performance 4 Ti 5 o 12 / TiO 2 Nanosheet array composites are imminent

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  • A kind of lithium ion battery anode material li  <sub>4</sub> ti  <sub>5</sub> o  <sub>12</sub> /tio  <sub>2</sub> Nanosheet array and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of lithium ion battery anode material li  <sub>4</sub> ti  <sub>5</sub> o  <sub>12</sub> /tio  <sub>2</sub> Nanosheet array and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of lithium ion battery anode material li  <sub>4</sub> ti  <sub>5</sub> o  <sub>12</sub> /tio  <sub>2</sub> Nanosheet array and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0023] In order to solve the problems of complex preparation process, cumbersome solvents and difficult control conditions in the previous lithium-ion battery negative electrode materials and preparation methods, and the obtained battery negative electrode materials are only ordinary 2D sheet materials, this embodiment provides a lithium ion battery. Li ion battery anode material 4 Ti 5 o 12 / TiO 2 A method for preparing a nanosheet array, comprising the steps of:

[0024] 1) At room temperature, add 0.500-0.530g CH 3 COOLi·2H 2 O is placed in 40ml of deionized water, fully stirred to dissolve it completely; then add 1.0-1.2g of titanyl sulfate, mix well, then add dilute ammonia solution, adjust the pH of the solution to 9-11, under airtight conditions, After 10-12 hours of reaction, a milky white reaction solution was obtained;

[0025] 2) Move the obtained milky white solution into a reaction kettle, react at 130-140°C for 20-24h, centrifuge, collect the precipitate, w...

Embodiment 1

[0036] Lithium-ion battery anode material Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 / TiO 2 nanosheet array

[0037] (1) Preparation method:

[0038] 1) At room temperature, 0.515g CH 3 COOLi·2H 2 O was placed in 40ml of deionized water, and magnetically stirred to make it fully dissolved; then 1.1g of titanyl sulfate was added, mixed well, and then 5% dilute ammonia solution was added dropwise to make the pH of the solution 10. , reacted for 10-12h to obtain a milky white reaction solution;

[0039] 2) Transfer the obtained milky white reaction liquid to a 100ml reaction kettle, react at 130-140°C for 20-24h, centrifuge, collect the powder precipitate at the bottom of the reaction kettle, wash with ethanol for 3-5 times, and vacuum dry at 70-80°C for 6-8h. Obtain product precursor;

[0040] 3) The precursor is calcined in an air atmosphere at 490-500°C for 2-3 hours in a muffle furnace, cooled naturally to room temperature, and ground to obtain the target product.

[0041] (2) Detection

[004...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Lithium-ion battery anode material Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 / TiO 2 Applications of Nanosheet Arrays

[0047] For the material obtained in embodiment 1 and Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 The materials were used as the negative electrode material of the battery, and the lithium sheet was used as the counter electrode, and the button battery was assembled, and the electrochemical performance test was carried out on it. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0048] Table 1 Comparison of electrochemical properties of different anode materials (charge and discharge rate 0.5C)

[0049]

[0050] According to the above studies, compared with ordinary Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Negative electrode material, Li synthesized by the method of the present invention 4 Ti 5 o 12 / TiO 2 The electrochemical performance of the nanosheet array composite is significantly improved, which is significantly better than that of ordinary Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Negative material. Negative electrode material Li synthesized by th...

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Abstract

The invention provides an anode material Li4Ti5O12 / TiO2 nano-flake array for a lithium ion battery as well as a preparation method and application of the anode material Li4Ti5O12 / TiO2 nano-flake array. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adopting a template-free hydrothermal synthesis method, using titanyl sulfate and CH3COOLi.2H2O as raw materials, using deionized water as a solvent, adjusting the pH value by using diluted ammonia water, and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a precursor; carrying out high-temperature sintering on the precursor in an air atmosphere to obtain a target product. The lithium ion anode material prepared according to the method retains excellent characteristics of Li4Ti5O12; meanwhile, by introducing the TiO2, the diffusion property of lithium ions is enhanced, the specific capacity of the material is improved, and the problem of potential safety hazards of a traditional carbon anode material is effectively solved; besides, the nano-flake array has a three-dimensional network structure, so that the specific surface area of the material is effectively increased, electrochemical performance of the nano-flake array serving as the anode material for the lithium ion battery is further improved, and commercialization of a Li4Ti5O12 electrode material is favorably realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and in particular provides a lithium ion battery negative electrode material Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 / TiO 2 Nanosheet arrays and methods for their template-free preparation. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the characteristics of high specific energy, long life and no pollution, so they are called "the most promising chemical power source". Traditional carbon anode materials for lithium-ion batteries tend to polarize on the electrode surface during high-rate discharge, forming metal lithium dendrites, which cause internal short circuits, pose certain safety hazards, and are difficult to meet the energy needs of large-scale equipment. Spinel Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Because of its remarkable structural stability and good safety performance, it has become a research hotspot. Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Has a high lithium intercalation potential (1.55V, vs. Li + / Li), it is not eas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/485H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/364H01M4/483H01M4/485H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 葛昊崔潞霞聂胜楠王登虎宋溪明
Owner LIAONING UNIVERSITY