Straw biomass charcoal culture medium for high-yield and high-fertilizer efficiency mushroom culture

A technology of biochar and cultivation substrate, applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, fertilizer made of biological waste, application, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory fertilizer and water retention capacity, difficult maintenance of green crops, and intolerance to trampling, etc., to curb pests and diseases The effect of occurrence, reduction of usage, and increase of fertilizer efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-13
安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The cultivation medium originally originated from the concept of soilless cultivation, which means that the soil environment around the crops has deteriorated, which has seriously affected the yield and quality of the crops. People are looking for alternatives, using solid substrates (medium) to fix plant roots....

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0015] A high-yield and high-efficiency straw biochar cultivation substrate for mushroom cultivation, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: wood chips 65, distiller's grains 0.3, shrimp bran 1, oyster shell powder 1, livestock manure 4, rapeseed cake 4. Grape seed powder 1, gypsum powder 1, brown sugar 0.2, corn straw 90, sodium lauroyl glutamate 0.2, lecithin 0.2, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 0.4, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1, honeysuckle 0.4, guanzhong 1 , Solidago 1.5, Vitex 1.2.

[0016] The preparation method of the straw biochar cultivation substrate for mushroom cultivation with high yield and high fertilizer efficiency comprises the following steps:

[0017] (1) Mix honeysuckle, guanzhong, goldenrod, and vitex, soak in vinegar solution for 5 hours, filter, wash with deionized water, and dry to obtain dry powder for later use;

[0018] (2) Fill corn stalks into the carbonization furnace, and the filling density is controlled at 0.5g / m3; t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw biomass charcoal culture medium for high-yield high-fertilizer efficiency mushroom culture. The straw biomass charcoal culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 to 75 parts of wood shavings, 0.3 to 0.5 part of distillers' grains, 1 to 2 parts of shrimp meal, 1 to 2 parts of oyster shell powder, 4 to 5 parts of livestock manure, 4 to 8 parts of rape seed cake, 1 to 2 parts of grape seed powder, 1 to 2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.2 to 0.4 part of brown sugar, 90 to 110 parts of corn straw, 0.2 to 0.3 part of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 0.2 to 0.3 part of lecithin, 0.4 to 0.8 part of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 0.1 to 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.4 to 1 part of honeysuckle flower, 1 to 2 parts of rhizoma cyrtomii, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of herba solidaginis and 1.2 to 2.9 parts of chaste tree fruit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation bases, in particular to a high-yield and high-efficiency straw biomass charcoal cultivation base for mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] The cultivation medium originally originated from the concept of soilless cultivation, which means that the soil environment around the crops has deteriorated, seriously affecting the yield and quality of the crops, and people are looking for alternatives, using solid substrates (medium) to fix plant roots. At present, some plants The cultivation substrate needs to be laid with a thicker soil layer to maintain plant growth. In addition, the fertilizer and water retention capacity is not ideal, it is easy to harden, it is not resistant to trampling, and the problems of difficult maintenance of green crops have not been well resolved. [0003] Straw is the general term for the stems and leaves (ears) of mature crops. Usually refers to the remai...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/60
CPCC05B15/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05D3/00C05D9/00C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00
Inventor 商文芳
Owner 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司
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