Method for utilizing bamboo forest waste to product edible mushrooms
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A waste, edible fungus technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilizers made of biological waste, and applications, can solve problems such as environmental pollution, improve utilization, reduce production costs and waste disposal costs, The effect of eliminating the problem of environmental pollution
Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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[0005] In view of this, the present invention aims at the above-mentioned problems, and provides a method for producing edible fungi by utilizing bamboo forest waste. Utilizing bamboo forest waste to produce edible fungi not only makes full use of bamboo forest reso...
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Embodiment 1
[0043] The invention discloses a method for producing edible fungi by using bamboo forest waste, which comprises the following steps:
[0044] Step 1, mother seed preparation
[0045] Step 1.1, mushroom selection
[0046] Among the first tide mushrooms, choose high-quality single mushrooms with typical appearance, moderate size, thick flesh, normal color, no spores, no pests and diseases, and 7 to 8 minutes of ripeness as seed mushrooms.
[0047] Mushrooms can also choose shiitake mushrooms, tea tree mushrooms and king oyster mushrooms.
[0048] Step 1.2, strain separation and purification
[0049] The tissue separation method was used for separation, and it was carried out on the ultra-clean workbench in the inoculation room.
[0050] (1) Surface sterilization: Cut off the base of the selected seed mushrooms, wipe the surface with 75% alcohol, rinse with sterile water, and dry the surface with sterile gauze or filter paper.
[0051] (2) Cutting and inoculating: cut the mu...
Embodiment 2
[0089] The culture medium formula is: 82% of bamboo chips, 16% of bran, and 2% of lime; wherein, the bamboo chips are selected from Phyllostachys osmanthus, Cizhu and golden bamboo respectively; the rest are the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0091] The formula of cultivar medium is: 98% of bamboo chips, 0% of bran, and 2% of lime; wherein, the bamboo chips are respectively selected from Phyllostachys edulis, Cizhu, and Golden Bamboo; the rest are the same as in Example 1.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for utilizing bamboo forest waste to product edible mushrooms. The method comprises the steps of choosing a strain mushroom, separating and purifying a strain, and conducting preparation to obtain a mother strain; preparing a mother strain culture medium, and inoculating the mother strain for culture without bacteria; conducting original strain culture; conducting cultivated strain culture; conducting spawn running period management; conducting mushroom producing period management; harvesting. The culture medium of the cultivated strain is obtained through preparation utilizing the bamboo forest waste. According to the method, the bamboo forest waste is utilized to produce the edible mushrooms, not only are bamboo forest resources fully utilized, but also the production cost of the edible mushrooms is lowered; meanwhile, edible mushroom cultivation waste materials can be converted into an organic fertilizer, the problem that the bamboo forest waste pollutes the environment is effectively solved, and circular and progressive development of bamboo industry economy is achieved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for producing edible fungi by using bamboo forest waste. Background technique [0002] my country is rich in bamboo forest resources, and there are nearly 3 million mu of bamboo forests in Chongqing alone. However, due to reasons such as the composition characteristics of bamboo itself and the low level of bamboo processing, the utilization rate of bamboo in my country hovers around 35-40%, and the utilization rate of bamboo shoots is only about 30%, and the remaining 60-70% is used as leftovers or The waste is thrown into the wild, or landfilled, or burned. This not only causes a great waste of bamboo resources, but also seriously pollutes the environment. Bamboo forest wastes are rich in carbon sources and other nutrients, and can be used as substrates for edible fungi. [0003] Pleurotus ostreatus, the scientific name Pleurotus pylori, belongs to...
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