Weeding powder for preventing tillage deterioration and preparation method thereof

A technology of powder and planeweed, which is applied in the field of pesticides, can solve the problems of large residues, weed production reduction, and increased herbicide dosage, etc., and achieves simple preparation process, enhanced weeding effect, and long-term weeding effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-01
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 3. The increase in the amount of herbicides has increased the degree of environmental pollution to a certain extent;
[0007] 4. Serious occurrence of weeds in conservation tillage farmland reduces grain production and lowers commerciality
[0012] 1. The broad-spectrum effect of control is not enough, and the control ability is not strong, especially the control effect on the underground part of Cyperus rotundum and Sorrel safflower;
[0013] 2. The dosage is large and the utilization rate is low, resulting in a large amount of residue, which is harmful to crops, soil, humans and animals;
[0014] 3. Certain weeds have developed resistance to a single dosage form;
[0015] 4. It is easy to cause drug injury;
[0016] 5. There are precedents for microencapsulating pesticides in the existing technology, but the disadvantages are that the encapsulation rate is not high, the degree of miniaturization and fluidity of the prepared microcapsules is insufficient, and the preparation process is not optimized, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A herbicide powder for protecting farming from deterioration, which is made of the following medicines by weight: 70 parts of Sapindus externa seed coat extract, 65 parts of chervil, 53 parts of lilac, 46 parts of petroleum ether, 39 parts of walnut root , 31 parts of alfalfa, 24 parts of triethanolamine, 18 parts of airplane grass extract, 10 parts of calcium acetate, 10 parts of complex enzyme, 7 parts of flavone, 6 parts of potassium lauryl sulfate, 5 parts of maltodextrin, guayule 3 parts, 1 part of sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate, 2 parts of Karaya gum and 3 parts of Nepenthes.

[0040] Further, the method for preparing the extract of the seed coat of Sapindus vulgaris is: removing the seed coat of Sapindus vulgaris, drying it, and then sending it to an ultrafine pulverizer to pulverize it into powder. Seal and soak in ethanol of twice the mass for 7 hours, and then sonicate for 25 minutes to obtain the seed coat solution of Sapindus vulgaris, and then collect the se...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A herbicide powder for protecting farming from deterioration, made of the following medicines by weight: 80 parts of Sapindus vulgaris seed coat extract, 75 parts of chervil, 63 parts of lilac, 56 parts of petroleum ether, 49 parts of walnut root , 41 parts of alfalfa, 34 parts of triethanolamine, 28 parts of airplane grass extract, 20 parts of calcium acetate, 20 parts of complex enzymes, 17 parts of flavones, 16 parts of potassium lauryl sulfate, 15 parts of maltodextrin, guayule 13 parts, 10 parts of sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate, 12 parts of Karaya gum and 13 parts of Nepenthes.

[0050] Further, the preparation method of the extract of the seed coat of Sapindus vulgaris is as follows: the seed coat of Sapindus lavender is removed, dried, and then sent to an ultrafine pulverizer to be pulverized into powder. Seal and soak in ethanol of twice the mass for 9 hours, and then sonicate for 30 minutes to obtain the seed coat solution of Sapindus vulgaris, and then collect...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A herbicide powder for protecting farming from deterioration, which is made of the following medicines by weight: 75 parts of Sapindus seed coat extract, 70 parts of chervil, 58 parts of lilac, 51 parts of petroleum ether, 54 parts of walnut root , 36 parts of alfalfa, 29 parts of triethanolamine, 23 parts of airplane grass extract, 15 parts of calcium acetate, 15 parts of complex enzyme, 12 parts of flavone, 11 parts of potassium lauryl sulfate, 10 parts of maltodextrin, guayule 8 parts, 5 parts of sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate, 7 parts of Karaya gum and 8 parts of Nepenthes.

[0060] Further, the preparation method of the seed coat extract of Sapindus vulgaris is as follows: the seed coat of Sapindus vulgaris is removed, dried, and then sent to an ultrafine pulverizer to be pulverized into powder. Seal and soak in ethanol of twice the mass for 8 hours, and then sonicate for 27 minutes to obtain the seed coat solution of Sapindus vulgaris, and then collect the sediment...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a weeding powder for preventing tillage deterioration. The weeding powder is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 70 to 80 parts of sapindus episperm extracting solution, 65 to 75 parts of Japanese glorybower, 53 to 63 parts of syringa oblate, 46 to 56 parts of petroleum ether, 39 to 49 parts of walnut tree root, 31 to 41 parts of medicago sativa, 24 to 34 parts of triethanolamine, 18 to 28 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb extracting solution, 10 to 20 parts of calcium acetate, 10 to 20 parts of compound enzyme, 7 to 17 parts of vitexicar-pin, 6 to 16 parts of potassium dodecyl sulfate, 5 to 15 parts of maltodextrin, 3 to 13 parts of parthenium hysterophorus, 1 to 10 parts of secondary alkyl sodium sulfonate, 2 to 12 parts of karaya gum and 3 to 13 parts of common nepenthes. The invention also discloses a preparation method. The weeding powder has the advantages that by compounding the raw materials, the water solubility is good; the weeding powder can be singly used or compounded with other weeding agents, the efficiency is high, the environment-friendly effect is realized, and the easiness in producing resistance is avoided; the weeding powder can be completely degraded in soil, and the safety to crops is good.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a herbicide powder for protecting farming deterioration and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Herbicides mainly inhibit, hinder or interfere with various important physiological and biochemical processes of plants, so that weeds cannot grow normally and die. In recent years, various herbicides have been used in large quantities in our country. The use of herbicides has reduced costs for farmers, reduced labor, and increased productivity. It is a manifestation of the progress of modern agricultural production. However, due to blind abuse, large or excessive use of various herbicides not only affects agricultural production and crop yields, but also brings serious negative effects to the ecological environment, such as water and soil pollution, reduced soil detoxification capabilities, and local microclimate damage. . [0003] With the expansion of the imple...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/34A01N63/00A01P13/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N63/00A01N65/34A01N2300/00
Inventor 何新霞
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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