Efficient plukenetia volubilisLinneo cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient plukenetia volubilisLinneo cultivation method. The method comprises the specific steps of conducting soil preparation and making preparations for ploughing and sowing, conducting stationing and hole digging, applying a base fertilizer, conducting nursery stock filed planting and earthing, putting up climbing frames, inserting climbing and guiding rods, and conducting management and protection. The base fertilizer is prepared through the following steps of firstly pulverizing straw, then uniformly mixing bacillus natto, pulverized straw and animal dung according to the weight ratio of 1:300-500:500-800, and afterwards conducting stack resetting, adding water to control the water moisture of a hybrid pile to be 60-70%, turning the pipe to control the fermentation temperature to be 50-65 DEG C till the animal dung and the straw are fermented to be thoroughly decomposed. In the step of conducting management and protection, specifically-made organic medicine fertilizer is adopted to conduct nutrition supplement and plant disease and insect control, and the specifically-made organic medicine fertilizer includes components of farmyard manure, polyglutamic acid, beauveria bassiana and the like. According to the efficient plukenetia volubilisLinneo cultivation method, the water content and nutrient needed by the plukenetia volubilisLinneo can be well maintained, the occurrence of plant disease and insects can be effectively prevented and controlled, the soil problem is improved, increasing of both yield and income and improvement of the product quality are assured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a high-efficiency astral oil rattan cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Star Oil Vine (Plukenetia Volubilis L), also known as Plukenetia Volubilis L, Inca Nut, Mustard Fruit, Longevity Fruit, etc., is a perennial evergreen woody vine oil plant of Euphorbiaceae, native to the tropical rainforest of southern South America. [0003] Star oil rattan grows rapidly. It is planted in the same year, and the first flower and fruit test in the same year will enter the high-yield period in the second to third year, and the economic benefit period is as long as 10 to 15 years. Generally, the oil content of seeds is 40-50%. The oil is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, and its quality is better than high-grade edible oils such as olive oil and tea seed oil. Research data shows that star oil rattan seed oil has obvious effects on regulating blood lipids, preventing cardi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 1. Star oil rattan has a shallow root system. Long-term drought and low temperature will cause star oil rattan plants to grow slowly, but waterlogging will also cause damage to plants or increase disease

[0007] 2. The common pests of star oil vines are corn rootworms, crickets, leaf cutter ants, etc. These pests like to eat the young leaves or stigmas of star oil vines, resulting in slow growth of star oil vines

[0008] 3. Star oil vine plants are extremely sensitive to Fusarium and root-knot nematodes. These two types of diseases and insect pests are very harmful to their seedlings and adult plants, often causing large-scale death of plants, and varieties with high oil content are more likely to be infected with root-knot nematodes

[0010] 5. Star oil rattan is a vine with strong germination ability at the base. During the growth of seedlings, there are often 3-4 ramets at the base. The more you go to the top, the more branches. Too many branches consume too much nutrients, which affects Reproductive growth (flowering and fruiting) is affected, and at the same time, it also affects the ventilation and light transmission performance of the plant, resulting in a decrease in yield

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