Preparation method of β-configuration decitabine precursor
A decitabine and configuration technology, applied in the field of preparation of decitabine precursors, can solve problems such as unfavorable enrichment of β-type products, and achieve the effects of simple post-processing, improved selectivity and good repeatability
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Embodiment 1
[0018] 60 mmol of 2,4-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-5-azacytosine with 50 mmol of 1-(2-butenyl)oxy-2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-acetyl -D-ribofuranose was dissolved in 500 mL of acetonitrile, the temperature was controlled to 0 °C, 10 mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added, and 0 °C was continued, and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, and the reaction was completed by HPLC monitoring. Quickly quench the reaction and wash the reaction mixture with 500 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, separate the organic layer, evaporate it to dryness under vacuum, and then recrystallize with toluene to obtain 14.75 g of solid, which is identified as 1-(2- Deoxy-3,5-di-O-acetyl-D-ribose)-4-amino-1,3,5-s-triazin-2-one, its purity detected by HPLC is 90%, and its β configuration is the same as α The content ratio of the configuration was 2.5.
[0019] 1 H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ: 2.0(s, 6H), 2.2-3.0(m, 2H), 4.1(m, 1H), 4.3(m, 1H), 4.8(m, 1H), 5.2(m ,1H),6.1(m,1H),7.5(s,1H),7.6(s,1H),8.4(s,1H...
Embodiment 2-4
[0021] Use 1-allyloxy-2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranose to directly carry out the coupling reaction. For each condition, refer to the example cytosine raw material 1,2,4-di-( The amount of trimethylsilyl)-5-azacytosine is different, and the results are summarized as follows:
[0022]
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