Reduction method for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis iron-based catalyst
An iron-based catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., to achieve high activity, reduce wear, and prevent catalyst fragmentation.
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[0039] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reducing gas contains fresh reducing gas and cycle gas; the fresh reducing gas contains hydrogen and CO.
[0040] In the present invention, the reducing gas is preheated through a preheater before being passed into the fixed fluidized bed reactor. Preheating can provide a heat source for the reduction reaction carried out in the fixed fluidized bed reactor, and ensure the temperature required by the temperature programming condition. That is to say, the preheating makes the reducing gas reach the temperature required for the reduction reaction, so as to ensure that the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis iron-based catalyst implements the reduction method of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis iron-based catalyst of the present invention under the temperature-programmed condition of the present invention. The preheating is carried out according to the aforementioned temperature programming conditions, and the temperature...
preparation example 1
[0062] This preparation example illustrates the preparation of an iron-based catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of the present invention.
[0063] Weigh 10.0kg of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, 0.18kg of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O, add 32L deionized water and stir to dissolve to obtain a mixed solution of iron salt. Weigh 7.0kg of Na 2 CO 3 , Add 20L of deionized water and stir to dissolve to obtain an alkaline salt solution. Heat the above-mentioned iron salt mixed solution and alkaline salt solution to above 80°C respectively, and then add them into a vigorously stirred reaction tank, control the precipitation temperature in the reaction tank to 80°C, pH value to 7.5, stirring speed at 80rpm, and react for 40 minute. After the precipitation, the precipitated slurry was aged for 1 hour, vacuum filtered, and washed repeatedly with deionized water for 4 times to obtain a filter cake.
[0064] Add 3.5 kg of potassium silicate aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 20% to the ...
Embodiment 1
[0066] This example illustrates the reduction method of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis iron-based catalyst of the present invention and the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of the reduced catalyst.
[0067] (1) Add 300g of Catalyst-1 (100 μm in particle size) to a fixed fluidized bed reactor with an inner diameter of 50mm and a height of 800mm, and replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen; hot fresh reducing gas;
[0068] The reactor is boosted to 1.5MPa, and the temperature is raised according to the set program (as follows):
[0069] The heating conditions of the reduction reactor are as follows: the heating rate from normal temperature to 120°C is 15°C / h, and the constant temperature is 4h at 120°C; the heating rate is 6°C / h from 120°C to 230°C, and the constant temperature is 8h at 230°C; 4°C / h, constant temperature at 260°C for 12h;
[0070] The gas from the top of the reactor is condensed and cooled to separate oil and water, and then part of it is discharged directly as t...
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