High-yield bitter gourd cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of bitter gourd, applied in cultivation, botany equipment and method, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of reduced yield and quality, large amount of pesticide application, high planting density, etc., and achieve shortened emergence time and reduced The frequency of topdressing and the effect of improving air permeability

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-10
HEXIAN HAIHAO VEGETABLE PLANTATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Bitter melon is a short-term crop with fast growth, early production, high yield and stable yield. However, the traditional planting method of bitter melon has the defects of excessive planting density, many diseases and insect pests, large amount of pesticide application, and many times of top dressing, which prolongs the planting cycle of bitter melon and reduces its yield and quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Variety selection: choose balsam pear varieties with good growth, strong branching ability, heat resistance, disease resistance and high yield;

[0030] (2) Preparation of nutrient soil: put the loam and fine river sand with a fineness of 0.3-0.35mm in an oven at 60-70°C for 8 hours, and then dry the dried loam and fine river sand at a weight ratio of 20:1 Mix to obtain 40kg of nutrient soil main ingredients, then add 5kg of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 1kg of tea dry powder and 0.5kg of water-retaining and fertilizer-controlling additives, mix evenly, and add water to adjust the water content to 65-70%, to obtain nutrient soil;

[0031] (3) Soil preparation and furrowing: select a plot that has not been planted with bitter gourd in the first year, deep plow and sun-dry, and apply urea 10kg / mu, and make a furrow after shallow plowing again. The width of the furrow is 2m, and the height of the furrow is 10cm. Spread 10cm of nutrient soil and pour water from th...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Variety selection: choose balsam pear varieties with good growth, strong branching ability, heat resistance, disease resistance and high yield;

[0043] (2) Preparation of nutrient soil: put the loam and fine river sand with a fineness of 0.3-0.35mm in an oven at 60-70°C for 8 hours, and then dry the dried loam and fine river sand at a weight ratio of 20:1 Mix to prepare 50kg of nutritious soil main ingredients, then add 5kg of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 2kg of tea dry powder and 0.5kg of water-retaining and fertilizer-controlling additives, mix evenly, and add water to adjust the water content to 65-70%, to obtain nutritious soil;

[0044] (3) Soil preparation and furrowing: select a plot that has not been planted with bitter gourd in the first year, deep plow and sun-dry, and apply urea 10kg / mu, and make a furrow after shallow plowing again. The width of the furrow is 2m, and the height of the furrow is 10cm. Spread 10cm of nutrient soil and pour water fr...

Embodiment 3

[0099] Utilize the method described in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 respectively to carry out cultivation to balsam pear, measure seed germination rate, seedling unearthed rate, seedling survival rate and emergence time after unearthed , And taking the bitter gourd output of comparative example 4 as a benchmark, calculate the yield increase rate of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 bitter gourd output relative to embodiment 4, the results are shown in table 1.

[0100] Table 1 Cultivation of bitter gourd

[0101]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield bitter gourd cultivation method and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The high-yield bitter gourd cultivation method comprises the following main steps of variety selection, nutrient soil making, land preparation and rectangular piece making, seed soaking and germination accelerating, sowing, field management, frame erection and branch pruning, disease and insect pest prevention and control and timely harvesting. By adopting the high-yield bitter gourd cultivation method, the emergence rate of bitter gourd seedlings is up to 98% or above, the survival rate of the seedling coming up out of the ground is up to 99% or above, the emergence time is shortened to be 8 days, and the yield is increased by 25% or above. In addition, the fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and the topdressing frequency during cultivation is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method of bitter melon. Background technique: [0002] Bitter gourd, a plant of the genus Bitter gourd in the family Cucurbitaceae, is an annual climbing weak herb, multi-branched, spindle-shaped or cylindrical fruit, multi-tuberculous and wrinkled, orange-yellow when mature. Bitter melon, bitter in taste, is mainly used as a vegetable. It can also be candied, and the ripe pulp and arils can also be eaten. Bitter gourd has rich medicinal value, such as clearing heat and detoxifying, beautifying and rejuvenating skin, lowering blood sugar, nourishing blood and nourishing liver, etc. [0003] Bitter melon is a short-term crop with fast growth, early production, high yield and stable yield. However, the traditional planting method of bitter melon has the defects of excessive planting density, many diseases and insect pests, large amount of pesti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G9/10
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 狄谋军
Owner HEXIAN HAIHAO VEGETABLE PLANTATION
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