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Preparation method of horticultural nutrient soil using ecological organic fertilizer

A manufacturing method and technology of organic fertilizer, which is applied in the field of gardening materials, can solve the problems of non-sterilizing soil, plant damage, poor air permeability, etc., and achieve the effect of protecting human health and saving costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-13
HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Most of the common nutrient soils on the market are formulated from pastoral soil, humus soil, and chemical fertilizers. The nutrients are comprehensive and can meet the growth needs of most plants; however, these nutrient soils mainly use chemical fertilizers and pastoral soils. After a period of time, the soil is easy to compact and the air permeability becomes poor, which may cause damage to some plants that require high air permeability of the root system, and the soil is basically not sterilized, which may cause disadvantages to the growth of some weakly resistant seedlings influences

Method used

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  • Preparation method of horticultural nutrient soil using ecological organic fertilizer
  • Preparation method of horticultural nutrient soil using ecological organic fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) Preparation of organic fertilizer: Crush weeds, leaves or other plant stalks to obtain plant material, weigh 70 parts of plant material according to the mass fraction, waste residue produced during the oil extraction process of rapeseed, sesame, soybean and peanut and other oil crops 40 parts, 5 parts of urea, 30 parts of water, mix and stir, then add 5 parts of the equal mass mixture of Bacillus subtilis strains and lignin-degrading bacteria strains, stir evenly, pile up the materials to be decomposed, and turn over once every 5 days , obtain the organic fertilizer after 25d.

[0025] (2) Planting matrix configuration: weigh 40 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of perlite with a particle size of 3-6 mm, 15 parts of vermiculite, and medical stone with a particle size of 3-6 mm according to the parts by mass 5 parts, 15 parts of river sand, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, mix the above raw materials evenly to get the planting substrate.

[0026] (3...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Preparation of organic fertilizer: crush weeds, leaves or other plant stalks to obtain plant material, weigh 80 parts of plant material according to the number of parts by mass, waste residue produced during the oil extraction process of rapeseed, sesame, soybean and peanut and other oil crops 50 parts, 8 parts of urea, 50 parts of water, mix and stir, then add 10 parts of an equal mass mixture of Bacillus subtilis strains and lignin-degrading bacteria strains, stir evenly, pile up the materials to be decomposed, and turn over once every 6 days , obtain the organic fertilizer after 30d.

[0030] (2) Planting matrix configuration: weigh 50 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of perlite with a particle size of 3-6 mm, 20 parts of vermiculite, and medical stone with a particle size of 3-6 mm according to the parts by mass 10 parts, 20 parts of river sand, 40 parts of organic fertilizer, mix the above raw materials evenly to get the planting substrate. ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] (1) Preparation of organic fertilizer: crush weeds, leaves or other plant stalks to obtain plant material, weigh 75 parts of plant material according to the mass fraction, and waste residue produced during the oil extraction process of rapeseed, sesame, soybean and peanut and other oil crops 45 parts, 7 parts of urea, 40 parts of water, mix and stir, then add 7 parts of the equal mass mixture of Bacillus subtilis strains and lignin-degrading bacteria strains, stir evenly, pile up the materials to be decomposed, and turn over once every 5 days , Obtain the organic fertilizer after 27d.

[0035] (2) Planting matrix configuration: Weigh 45 parts of peat soil, 23 parts of peat soil, 17 parts of perlite with a particle size of 3-6 mm, 18 parts of vermiculite, and medical stone with a particle size of 3-6 mm according to the parts by mass 8 parts, 17 parts of river sand, 35 parts of organic fertilizer, mix the above raw materials evenly to get the planting substrate.

[0036...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of horticultural materials and equipment, and particularly relates to a preparation method of horticultural nutrient soil using ecological organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of (1) organic fertilizer preparation, (2) planting base material preparation, (3) disinfection and insect pest preventionand (4) standing and maturation. The produced nutrient soil contains permeable soil medium such as medical stone, perlite and the like, the mature organic fertilizer which is formed by plant stalk and decomposing bacteria decomposing is used, and thus the soil is not easy to harden; through disinfection and insect pest killing, disinfection and insect pest prevention substances are added and mixed, and thus there is no insect egg and germin the soil. The horticultural nutrient soil can be applicable to the growth of various plants, in particular to horticultural flowers with poor resistance. Chemical fertilizer and pesticide need not to be added in the usage process, and accordingly the horticultural nutrient soil is quite green and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of horticultural materials, and in particular relates to a method for manufacturing horticultural nutrient soil using ecological organic fertilizers. Background technique [0002] Nutrient soil is a bed soil specially formulated to meet the growth and development of seedlings, containing a variety of mineral nutrients, loose and ventilated, strong in water and fertilizer retention, and free from pests and diseases. Nutrient soil is generally prepared by mixing fertile field soil and decomposed manure. [0003] Generally, nutrient soil is used in the planting process of flower gardening. Compared with ordinary garden soil, nutrient soil has the characteristics of more uniform nutrient content and better water retention and air permeability. Nutrient soil is especially suitable for the planting of horticultural flowers. Compared with other plants, flower plants are less resistant, and because they are cultiva...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01M1/20A01M29/12C05G1/00A61L2/04A61L2/23A61L101/44A61L101/32
CPCA01M1/2094A01M1/2022A01M29/12A61L2/04A61L2/23C05C9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/00
Inventor 汪中奇
Owner HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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