A kind of synthetic method of gamma-valerolactone
A synthetic method, the technology of valerolactone, which is applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of unfriendly chromium to the human body and the environment, and achieve the effects of good reusability, strong operation safety and good economy
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Embodiment 1~7
[0029] Add 0.5 g of methyl levulinate and 19.5 g of methanol (2.5 wt %) to a 100 mL autoclave, and then add 0.2 g of CuMgO 2 , CuZnO 2 、CuCaO 2 , CuZrO 3 , CuAlO 2.5 , CuNiO 2.5 、CuBaO 2 (The molar ratio of the two metals is 1:1) As a catalyst, seal the reaction vessel, stir vigorously (500rpm), heat to 220°C and keep it for 4 hours, finish the reaction, cool to room temperature and take a sample, use GC-MS (Shimadzu) Qualitative and quantitative detection were carried out with GC (Agilent), and the detection results are listed in Table 1 as serial numbers 1-7.
Embodiment 8
[0031] Add 1.0 g of methyl levulinate and 19.0 g of isopropanol (5 wt%) to a 100 mL autoclave, and then add 0.2 g of Cu 4 MgO 5 (The molar ratio of copper and magnesium is 4:1) as a catalyst, seal the reaction vessel, stir vigorously (500rpm), heat to 240°C and keep for 2 hours, finish the reaction, cool to room temperature and take a sample, use GC-MS (Shimadzu) and GC (Agilent) for qualitative and quantitative detection (eg figure 1 Shown), the test results are listed in Table 1 with the serial number 8.
Embodiment 9~12
[0033] Add 0.8g methyl levulinate and 19.2g 1-butanol (4wt%) to a 100mL autoclave, then add 0.2g CuMg 2 o 3 , CuZn 2 o 3 , CuCa2 o 3 、Cuba 2 o 3 (the molar ratio of Cu and another active metal is 1:2) as a catalyst, seal the reactor, stir vigorously (500rpm), heat to 260°C and keep for 1 hour, finish the reaction, cool to room temperature and take samples, use GC-MS (Shimadzu) and GC (Agilent) for qualitative and quantitative detection, and the detection results of different catalysts are listed in Table 1 as serial numbers 9-12.
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