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Vegetable planting medium for balconies and preparation method of medium

A vegetable and substrate technology, applied in the field of vegetable planting substrate and its preparation, can solve the problems of drought-prone vegetable survival rate, soil compaction of planting substrate, and poor soil biological environment, so as to improve water and fertilizer retention capacity, resist soil compaction, and promote The effect of vegetable growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-20
HEFEI XIANZHIFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a vegetable planting substrate for a balcony and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problems of low vegetable survival rate and slow growth caused by the soil compaction of the planting substrate, poor air permeability, nutrient deficiency, poor soil biological environment and easy drought.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] This embodiment relates to a vegetable planting substrate for balcony, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of garden waste, 8 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of soybean starch, 10 parts of chaff, 8 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of modified kaolin 9 parts of mushroom dregs, 7 parts of vermicompost, 8 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of shredded coconut, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of sodium glutamate, 4 parts of bamboo vinegar, 6 parts of perlite, 1 part of garlic, onion 1 part, 1 part of ginger, 0.3 part of cellulase preparation, 0.5 part of compound bacterial agent.

[0029] Wherein, the preparation method of the modified kaolin is as follows: first put the kaolin into a citric acid solution with a mass fraction of 5% and soak it for 1 hour, rinse it with deionized water after taking it out, and then put it in the condition where the temperature is 800°C Calcined for 2 hours, after calcined, take it out and crush it to 120 meshes, then ad...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment relates to a vegetable planting substrate for balcony, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of garden waste, 17 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of soybean starch, 20 parts of chaff, 13 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of modified kaolin 18 parts of mushroom dregs, 15 parts of vermicompost, 13 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of shredded coconut, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium glutamate, 7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 11 parts of perlite, 2 parts of garlic, onion 2 parts, 2 parts of ginger, 0.6 parts of cellulase preparation, 1 part of compound bacterial agent.

[0043] Wherein, the preparation method of the modified kaolin is as follows: first put the kaolin into a citric acid solution with a mass fraction of 5% and soak it for 1 hour, rinse it with deionized water after taking it out, and then put it in the condition where the temperature is 800°C Calcined for 2 hours, after calcined, take it out and crush it to 120 mesh...

Embodiment 3

[0056] This embodiment relates to a vegetable planting substrate for balcony, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of garden waste, 11 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of soybean starch, 13 parts of chaff, 10 parts of plant ash, and 19 parts of modified kaolin 13 parts of mushroom dregs, 9 parts of vermicompost, 10 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of shredded coconut, 2.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.2 parts of sodium glutamate, 5 parts of bamboo vinegar, 8 parts of perlite, 1.3 parts of garlic, onion 1.3 parts, 1.3 parts of ginger, 0.4 parts of cellulase preparation, and 0.7 parts of compound bacterial agent.

[0057] Wherein, the preparation method of the modified kaolin is as follows: first put the kaolin into a citric acid solution with a mass fraction of 5% and soak it for 1 hour, rinse it with deionized water after taking it out, and then put it in the condition where the temperature is 800°C Calcined for 2 hours, after calcined, take it out and cru...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable planting medium for balconies. The medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of green waste, 8-17 parts of vermiculite, 5-12 parts of soybean starch, 10-20 parts of chaff, 8-13 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of modified kaolin, 9-18 parts of mushroom residues, 7-15 parts of wormcast, 8-13 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of coconut shreds, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium glutamate, 4-7 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 6-11 parts of perlite, 1-2 parts of garlic, 1-2 parts of onion, 1-2 parts of raw ginger, 0.3-0.6 part of an cellulase preparation and 0.5-1 part of complex microbial inoculums. The vegetable planting medium for balconies has good air permeability, is capable of conserving water and fertilizers, solves the problems that survival rate of vegetables is low and growth of vegetables is slow because of soil hardening, poor air permeability, nutrient deficiency, poor soil biotic environment and easy drought of planting media.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting substrates, and in particular relates to a vegetable planting substrate for balconies and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for vegetables; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate vegetables and fruits. This method consumes less energy and is easy to manage. Convenience, the medium plays a vital role in the cultivation process. At present, peat is generally used as the main raw material for the medium. Since peat is a non-renewable resource and its demand is increasing year by year, the cost of the substrate is high. If it is unreasonable When the substrate is configured, the cultivated crops are prone to malnutrition, and the cur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05C11/00C05D1/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F11/00C05F17/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F9/04C05F11/08
Inventor 金健
Owner HEFEI XIANZHIFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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