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Environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block

A concrete block, autoclaved and aerated technology, which is applied in the direction of building components, buildings, building structures, etc., can solve the problems of block production workers and installation workers, germs endangering indoor human health, and affecting the health of residents, etc. Achieve the effect of making the method and easy to master, protecting the health and preventing the problem of bacteria breeding

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-14
GUIZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, most aerated concrete blocks have the following problems in the process of production and use: First, due to the addition of various industrial waste residues and lime and other raw materials in the preparation process of aerated concrete blocks, the blocks emit a pungent odor Odor, and has a certain degree of radioactivity, which will cause harm to the body of block production workers and installation workers. At the same time, it will still emit a pungent smell after being placed in the wall, resulting in poor indoor air quality; second, aerated concrete masonry After the block is put into the wall, it has no adsorption effect on the formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and other toxic and harmful substances produced between the cement poured on its surface and the wall paint painted on the cement surface, resulting in these harmful substances in the wall. The indoor can not be dispersed for a long time, which seriously affects the health of the residents; third, because the ordinary aerated concrete block does not have antibacterial effect, it will cause a large number of bacteria in the wall due to the dark and humid environment or the water seepage of the outer wall. Breeding will cause mildew on the wall, and then produce germs that endanger the health of the indoor human body

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block
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  • Environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] An environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block is made by the following steps:

[0039] (1) choose 5Kg fresh aloe, 5Kg fresh thyme and put it into the crusher for crushing for 4 minutes to obtain product A;

[0040] (2) Put 20Kg of oil shale ash and 32Kg of water into a high-speed mixer and stir for 10 minutes, then add 15Kg of cement and 10Kg of diatomaceous earth and stir for 15 minutes, finally add product A and stir for 10 minutes, and leave the mixture to stand for 3 minutes to obtain product B;

[0041] (3) Put B product and 0.04Kg gas-generating agent into a high-speed mixer and stir for 5 minutes, mix well to make a slurry, and obtain C product;

[0042] (4) Pour product C into a mold and cast it into a mold. After static stopping for 1.5 hours, turning and cutting, and autoclaving for 8 hours, the finished product is obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0044] An environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block is made by the following steps:

[0045] (1) choose 8Kg fresh aloe, 8Kg fresh thyme and put it into a crusher for crushing for 5 minutes to obtain product A;

[0046] (2) Put 25Kg of oil shale ash and 36Kg of water into a high-speed mixer and stir for 12 minutes, then add 20Kg of cement and 15Kg of diatomaceous earth and stir for 18 minutes, finally add product A and stir for 12 minutes, and leave the mixture to stand for 3 minutes to obtain product B;

[0047] (3) Put B product and 0.08Kg gas-generating agent into a high-speed mixer and stir for 8 minutes, mix well to make a slurry, and obtain C product;

[0048] (4) Pour product C into a mold and cast it into a mold. After static stopping for 1.8 hours, turning and cutting, and autoclaving for 9 hours, the finished product is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0050] An environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block is made by the following steps:

[0051] (1) Choose 10Kg fresh aloe and 10Kg fresh thyme and put them into a crusher for crushing for 6 minutes to obtain product A;

[0052] (2) Put 30Kg of oil shale ash and 40Kg of water into a high-speed mixer and stir for 15 minutes, then add 25Kg of cement and 20Kg of diatomaceous earth and stir for 20 minutes, finally add product A and stir for 15 minutes, and leave the mixture to stand for 3 minutes to obtain product B;

[0053] (3) Put B product and 0.12Kg gas-generating agent into a high-speed mixer and stir for 10 minutes, mix well to make a slurry, and obtain C product;

[0054] (4) Pour product C into a mold and cast it into a mold, and then stop and pre-cure for 2 hours, turn over and cut, and autoclave for 10 hours to obtain a finished product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of fresh aloes, 5-10 parts of fresh thyme, 20-30 parts of oil shale ashes, 15-25 parts of cement, 10-20 parts of kieselguhr, 0.04-0.12 part of a foaming agent and 32-40 parts of water. The environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block is prepared through the procedures of crushing, stirring, casting molding, delaying curing and pre-curing, turnover cutting and autoclaved curing; the aloe and the thyme are added to the ingredients, so that the concrete block has aromatic odors of plants, also has relatively good antibacterial and bactericidal effects, the radioactivity of the block is reduced and the bodies of a block production worker and an installation worker are protected; and through the addition of the kieselguhr, the produced brick is capable of adsorbing indoor toxic and harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene and ammonia, decomposing the peculiar smell in air and effectively protecting good health of indoor residents, is an environment-friendly building material, and has relatively good ecological and economical benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a concrete block for building, in particular to an environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block. Background technique [0002] Aerated concrete block is a new type of wall building material. It is unique in that it is a very light thermal insulation building wall material. Aerated concrete blocks are mostly used in construction projects in the form of prefabricated products. They can be used to build load-bearing walls of houses with three floors or less, and can also be used as non-load-bearing filling wall materials for industrial plants, multi-storey, and high-rise frame structures. use. Compared with the traditional clay sintered brick material, although the strength of the aerated concrete block is lower, its product cost is lower, it can greatly reduce the weight of the building, and it has a good thermal insulation effect. At the same time, clay solid bricks have been used for thousands of years, and burning ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B28/08C04B38/02C04B40/02E04C1/00C04B111/27C04B111/28C04B111/40C04B111/52
CPCC04B28/04C04B28/08C04B2111/00017C04B2111/00025C04B2111/00258C04B2111/00793C04B2111/27C04B2111/28C04B2111/40C04B2111/52C04B2201/20C04B2201/50E04C1/00C04B18/248C04B18/125C04B14/08C04B14/34C04B38/02C04B20/0076C04B40/0245
Inventor 刘彤
Owner GUIZHOU UNIV
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