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Method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchard

A cultivation method, peach tree technology, applied in cultivation, soil preparation method, fertilization method, etc., to achieve the effects of improving utilization rate, improving drought resistance, photosynthesis, and preventing erosion

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-17
高润新材料科技(南通)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the existing problems and provide a method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchards, which solves the drawbacks of existing heavy cropping peach orchards and improves the utilization rate of land resources

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchard

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Embodiment 1

[0015] A method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchards, comprising the following steps:

[0016] (1) After the old peach trees are felled, thoroughly remove the peach tree roots remaining in the soil, plow the garden soil 60 cm deep, and apply quicklime and potassium permanganate solution with a mass concentration of 0.02% to the plowed bottom, Irrigate until the bottom of the plow seeps water, apply biogas residue after 2 days of exposure to the sun, cover with deep plowed soil, apply micro-fertilizers, and carry out fine raking. The amount of micro-fertilizers used per mu includes: 3 kg of ferrous sulfate, 2 kg of manganese sulfate, carbonic acid Zinc 1 kg, boric acid 1 kg;

[0017] (2) 20 days before the peach tree seedlings are transplanted, topdress the peach orchard with 50 kg / mu of nitrogen fertilizer, 20 kg of phosphorus fertilizer, and 15 kg of potassium fertilizer. After 6 hours of fertilization, small water irrigation is carried out. Befor...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchards, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) After the old peach trees are felled, thoroughly remove the peach tree roots remaining in the soil, plow the garden soil 65 cm deep, and apply quicklime and potassium permanganate solution with a mass concentration of 0.025% to the plowed bottom, Irrigate until the water seeps at the bottom of the plowing, apply biogas residue after 2 days of exposure to the sun, cover with deep plowed soil, apply micro-fertilizer, and carry out fine raking. The amount of micro-fertilizer used per mu includes: 4 kg of ferrous sulfate, 2.5 kg of manganese sulfate, carbonic acid Zinc 1.2 kg, boric acid 1.5 kg;

[0025] (2) 20 days before the transplanting of peach saplings, topdress the peach orchard with nitrogen fertilizer 55 kg / mu, phosphate fertilizer 23 kg, and potassium fertilizer 16 kg. After 7 hours of fertilization, small water irrigation, before planting, put ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchards, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) After the old peach trees are felled, thoroughly remove the peach tree roots remaining in the soil, plow the garden soil 70 cm deep, and apply quicklime and potassium permanganate solution with a mass concentration of 0.03% to the plowed bottom, Irrigate until the water seeps at the bottom of the plowing, apply biogas residue after 3 days of exposure to the sun, cover with deep plowed soil, apply micro-fertilizers, and carry out fine raking. The amount of micro-fertilizers used per mu includes: 5 kg of ferrous sulfate, 3 kg of manganese sulfate, carbonic acid Zinc 1.5 kg, boric acid 2 kg;

[0033](2) 20 days before the peach tree seedlings are transplanted, topdress the peach orchard with 60 kg / mu of nitrogen fertilizer, 25 kg of phosphorus fertilizer, and 18 kg of potassium fertilizer. After 8 hours of fertilization, small water irrigation is perform...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peach plantation and discloses a method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchard. The method comprises following steps: (1) a peach orchard with removed old peach trees is cleaned and residual roots are cleaned; the orchard land is deeply disinfected; nutrition is supplemented; microelement fertilizer is applied to further restore the peach orchard; iron, manganese and zinc in peach orchard are sharply reduced in continuous cropping peach orchard so that timely element supplement is required; (2) saplings are soaked in soaking solution before transplanting; the soaking has the function of disinfection and pest preventing so as to prevent erosion of residual pathogen and external pest on saplings and nutrition is supplemented; (3) after the peach saplings are survived after transplanting, timely additional fertilizer is carried out so that nutrition is used for the growth of stems before the sapling enters flowering stage; the purpose of spraying betaine solution on leaves is to improve drought resistance and photosynthesis of peach trees and increase chlorophyll content; in the bud stage, the thinning of large numbers of flowers can increase the peach tree's adult yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of peach tree planting, in particular to a method for cultivating peach trees in continuous cropping peach orchards. Background technique [0002] Peach has a long history of cultivation in my country and has a wide distribution area. Among them, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Henan and other places are more cultivated. Peach has the advantages of early fruiting, early high yield and early income in cultivation. Peach has strong drought tolerance, can be cultivated in flat land, mountainous land, and sandy land, and is easy to manage and obtain high yield. Therefore, peach cultivation is more common. my country's peach has rich natural resources and cultivation experience. In terms of cultivation techniques, many fields with high and stable yields have been created successively, and some well-managed peach orchards can maintain a stable yield of about 2,500 kilograms ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/10A01C21/00A01B79/02C05D9/02C05G1/00C05G3/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G17/005C05B7/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05G3/00C05G5/23C05F5/00C05F9/04C05F11/02C05F11/04C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D5/00
Inventor 李华贵
Owner 高润新材料科技(南通)有限公司
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