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Dendrobe planting matrix and preparation method thereof

A substrate and dendrobium technology, applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems of increased workload and slow growth, and achieve the effects of improving quality, increasing bacteriostatic rate, and increasing survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-21
浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But when cultivating Dendrobium with this substrate, the growth is slow, and the layered planting bed substrate increases the workload for cultivation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] The planting substrate of Dendrobium, the components and their parts by weight are: 28 parts of pine bark, 13 parts of pine cones, 7 parts of wood shavings, 12 parts of peanut shells, 0.04 parts of fermentation active matter, 17 parts of peat, 12 parts of biochar, and 10 parts of perlite , 9 parts of ceramsite, 0.15 part of trichoderma agent. The fermentation active substance is a mixture of EM bacteria and active short peptide, and its weight ratio is 1:0.012. The amino acid sequence of the active short peptide is HSHRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR. The active short peptide is rich in growth factors, which can promote the absorption and absorption of nutrients by EM bacteria. Utilization can promote the growth of EM bacteria, accelerate the reproduction speed of EM bacteria, shorten the cell division cycle and fermentation time, and improve the preparation efficiency of planting substrates. The above-mentioned planting substrate has better water permeability, air permeability, water r...

Embodiment 2

[0020] The planting substrate of Dendrobium, the components and their parts by weight are: 29 parts of pine bark, 12 parts of pine cones, 7 parts of wood shavings, 12 parts of peanut shells, 0.035 parts of fermentation active matter, 18 parts of peat, 11 parts of biochar, and 11 parts of perlite , 10 parts of ceramsite, 0.2 part of trichoderma agent. The fermentation active substance is a mixture of EM bacteria and active short peptide, and its weight ratio is 1:0.013. The amino acid sequence of the active short peptide is HSHRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR. The active short peptide is rich in growth factors, which can promote the absorption and absorption of nutrients by EM bacteria. Utilization can promote the growth of EM bacteria, accelerate the reproduction speed of EM bacteria, shorten the cell division cycle and fermentation time, and improve the preparation efficiency of planting substrates. EM bacterium and Trichoderma inoculum were purchased from Qinhuangdao Yangkang Biological Fert...

Embodiment 3

[0026] The planting substrate of Dendrobium, the components and their parts by weight are: pine bark 30Kg, pine cone 14Kg, shavings 7Kg, peanut shell 12Kg, fermentation active matter 0.05Kg, peat 17Kg, biochar 12Kg, perlite 10Kg, ceramsite 8Kg, Trichoderma Dosage 0.12Kg. The fermentation active substance is a mixture of EM bacteria and active short peptide, and its weight ratio is 1:0.01.

[0027] The preparation method of the planting substrate of dendrobium, the concrete steps are: take formula quantity pine bark, pine cone, shavings, peanut shell, pulverize into 1-2cm granule, add fermented active material, mix uniformly, pile up into the substrate heap of height 68cm, water Spray wet so that the moisture content of the mixture is 85%, cover the matrix pile with plastic cloth, and ferment at 25°C for 35 hours to obtain the mature matrix; select biochar with a particle size of 2-5cm, wash it with tap water for 3 times, filter, and set aside ;Mix the mature matrix, the bioch...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dendrobe planting matrix. The planting matrix is prepared from, by weight, 25-32 parts of pine bark, 12-14 parts of pinecones, 5-8 parts of wood shavings, 11-13 parts of peanut shells, 0.03-0.05 part of fermented active matter, 15-19 parts of peat, 11-13 parts of charcoal, 9-11 parts of perlite, 8-10 parts of ceramsite and 1-2 parts of trichoderma agent. The dendrobe planting matrix has the advantages that the planting matrix has the better water permeability, gas permeability, water retaining capacity, soil workability and supervenience, the trichoderma biomass can be prevented and treated, pathogenic microorganisms in dendrobe in the micro-ecology in a planting region are restrained, triggering factors of dendrobe microorganism diseases are reduced, the dendrobe planting survival rate is effectively increased, and the dendrobe finished medicinal material quality is improved; the preparation method of the prepared matrix is simple in technology, easy to control, stable in product stability, high in adaptability, capable of saving energy, environmentally friendly and convenient to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation technology, in particular to a planting substrate of Dendrobium dendrobii and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium is one of the larger genera of Orchidaceae. There are about 1000-1400 species of Dendrobium in the world, most of which are located in tropical Asia and Pacific Islands, and are also distributed in Australia, New Zealand and tropical Southeast Asia. Dendrobium plants like to grow in warm, humid, half shade and half sun environment. They often grow epiphytically on wet rocks at an altitude of 500-1800m, and can also grow on tree trunks in subtropical deep mountain forests. The requirements for soil and fertilizer are not strict. At present, people continue to study medicinal Dendrobium, mainly focusing on pharmacological effects and chemical components. Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium fine-leaved, and Dendrobium double-lipped can increase the excitability of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00A01G24/00C05C11/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 袁莉霞
Owner 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司
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