Wood surface hydrophobic treatment method

A wood surface, hydrophobic treatment technology, applied in wood treatment, electric wood treatment, wood treatment details, etc., can solve the problems of poor dimensional stability, perishable, moth-eaten, deformation, etc., to improve hydrophobicity and improve corrosion resistance. , the effect of good fastness

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-24
安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As an ancient and young green and environmentally friendly material, wood is widely used in daily life, such as wooden houses, wooden boats, wood carvings, tables and chairs, etc. Wood is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, etc., cellulose 1. Hemicellulose is rich in groups such as hydroxyl groups with strong hygroscopicity, so wood has strong water absorption, which can easily lead to problems such as rot, insects, deformation, and poor dimensional stability.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A kind of wood surface hydrophobic treatment method, comprises the following steps:

[0023] (1) Pretreatment: Use sandpaper to polish the wood surface, then use absolute ethanol to clean the wood surface, then use deionized water to clean the wood surface, and then dry it;

[0024] (2) Microwave treatment: carry out microwave heating treatment on the wood treated in step (1), and at the same time, rotate with the wood axis, and after microwave heating treatment for 8 minutes;

[0025] (3) Vacuum impregnation: Add the impregnating solution into the vacuum impregnation tank, then put the treated wood in step (2) into the vacuum impregnation tank immediately, treat it at 80°C for 40 minutes, then take it out and dry it quickly; The impregnation solution is made of the following components in parts by weight: dimethylolethylene urea 6, 1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic butane 4, itaconic acid 0.15, modified nano silicon dioxide 5, ethanol 50. Deionized water 50;

[0026] (4) Low-t...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of wood surface hydrophobic treatment method, comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Pretreatment: Use sandpaper to polish the wood surface, then use absolute ethanol to clean the wood surface, then use deionized water to clean the wood surface, and then dry it;

[0039] (2) Microwave treatment: Microwave heat treatment is carried out on the wood treated in step (1), and at the same time, it is rotated on the axis of the wood, and after microwave heat treatment for 12 minutes;

[0040] (3) Vacuum impregnation: Add the impregnating solution into the vacuum impregnation tank, then put the treated wood in step (2) into the vacuum impregnation tank immediately, treat it at 90°C for 50 minutes, then take it out and dry it quickly; The impregnation solution is made of the following components in parts by weight: dimethylolethylene urea 8, 1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic butane 6, itaconic acid 0.18, modified nano silicon dioxide 7, ethanol 60. Deionized water 60;

[004...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A kind of wood surface hydrophobic treatment method, comprises the following steps:

[0053] (1) Pretreatment: Use sandpaper to polish the wood surface, then use absolute ethanol to clean the wood surface, then use deionized water to clean the wood surface, and then dry it;

[0054] (2) Microwave treatment: Microwave heat treatment is carried out on the wood treated in step (1), and at the same time, it is rotated on the axis of the wood, and after microwave heat treatment for 10 minutes;

[0055] (3) Vacuum impregnation: Add the impregnating solution into the vacuum impregnation tank, then put the treated wood in step (2) into the vacuum impregnation tank immediately, treat it at 85°C for 45 minutes, then take it out and dry it quickly; The impregnation solution is made of the following components by weight: dimethylolethylene urea 7, 1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic butane 5, itaconic acid 0.16, modified nano-silica 6, ethanol 55. Deionized water 55;

[0056] (4) Low-tempera...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wood surface hydrophobic treatment method and relates to the technical field of wood treatment. The wood surface hydrophobic treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treatment; (2) microwave treatment; (3) vacuum impregnation; (4) low-temperature plasma treatment; when wood is treated through the wood surface hydrophobic treatment method disclosed by the invention, not only can the hydrophobic properties of wood surfaces be effectively improved, but also the corrosion resistance of the wood surfaces can be effectively improved, so that the application range and the working life of the wood can be effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wood treatment, and in particular relates to a wood surface hydrophobic treatment method. Background technique [0002] As an ancient and young green and environmentally friendly material, wood is widely used in daily life, such as wooden houses, wooden boats, wood carvings, tables and chairs, etc. Wood is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, etc., cellulose 1. Hemicellulose is rich in groups such as hydroxyl groups with strong hygroscopicity, so wood has strong water absorption, which can easily lead to problems such as perishability, insects, deformation, and poor dimensional stability. These properties of wood make the service life of wood restricted by many environmental factors, such as humid air, acid rain, etc. Hydrophobic treatment of wood surface, endowing wood surface with waterproof function, can effectively broaden the application range of wood in production and life, and prol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K5/00B27K3/52B27K3/10B27K5/04B24B1/00
CPCB24B1/00B27K3/10B27K3/52B27K5/001B27K5/002B27K5/0055B27K5/04
Inventor 潘传峰
Owner 安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司
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