Black phosphorus/precious metal composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite material, precious metal technology, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc. The effect of good performance and excellent physical and chemical properties
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[0035] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned black phosphorus / noble metal composite material, comprising the following steps: mixing the organic solution of noble metal nanoparticles and / or noble metal alloy nanoparticles with black phosphorus, heating up and reacting, and separating the solid in the reaction system, A black phosphorus / noble metal composite material is obtained. The temperature-rising reaction process is to stir and react at 20-100° C. for 15-30 hours under a protective gas atmosphere, and then reflux at 25-300° C. for 1-40 hours. The temperature-rising reaction process is under a protective gas atmosphere, stirring and reacting at 28-60°C for 23-25 hours, and then refluxing at 40-200°C for 1-40 hours.
[0036]In a preferred embodiment, the black phosphorus is modified black phosphorus, further, the modified black phosphorus is amino-modified or thiol-modified black phosphorus. The amino-modified or mercapto-modified...
Embodiment 1
[0041] The black phosphorus / ultrasmall platinum nanoparticle composite was prepared using the following steps:
[0042] 1) Amino modification of black phosphorus nanosheets: Disperse 0.1 g of black phosphorus nanosheets into 50 mL of isopropanol (HPLC grade), then add 0.1 mL of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (APS), at 70 ° C Reflux for 10 hours, then centrifuge, wash the solid part with a mixture of absolute ethanol and water, and redisperse in 150 mL of absolute ethanol to obtain a dispersion of amino-modified black phosphorus nanosheets.
[0043] 2) Preparation of ultra-small platinum nanoparticles on the surface of black phosphorus nanosheets. Get 3mL of the amino-modified black phosphorus nanosheet dispersion prepared in step 1), add it to the mixed solution of 20mL absolute ethanol, 125mL deionized water and 0.2mL ammonia solution (28wt%), add 0.3g ten Sodium dialkylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS), stir well. Make resorcinol into a 25g / L solution, and potassium tetrachl...
Embodiment 2
[0052] The black phosphorus / ultrasmall platinum-palladium alloy nanoparticle composite was prepared by the following steps:
[0053] 1) Amino modification of black phosphorus nanosheets: Disperse 10 g of black phosphorus nanosheets into 100 mL of isopropanol (HPLC grade), then add 10 mL of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (APS), and reflux at 180 °C for 8 hours, then centrifuged, and the solid part was washed with absolute ethanol, and redispersed in 150mL of absolute ethanol to obtain the amino-modified black phosphorus nanosheet dispersion.
[0054] 2) Preparation of ultra-small platinum-palladium alloy nanoparticles on the surface of black phosphorus nanosheets. Take 10mL of the amino-modified black phosphorus nanosheet dispersion prepared in step 1), add it to the mixed solution of 1mL of absolute ethanol, 1mL of deionized water and 10mL of ammonia solution (25wt%), add 10g of dodecane Sodium benzene sulfonate (SDBS), stir well. Make resorcinol into a 22g / L solution...
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