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Liquid crystal alignment agent, liquid crystal alignment film and liquid crystal display element

A technology of liquid crystal alignment agent and carbon number, which is applied in liquid crystal materials, instruments, organic chemistry, etc., and can solve problems such as reduced reliability, failure to obtain a good alignment state, and reduced reliability of liquid crystal display components.

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
NISSAN CHEM IND LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] On the other hand, in this PSA type liquid crystal display element, the solubility of the polymerizable compound added to the liquid crystal is low, and there is a problem that if the added amount is increased, it will precipitate at low temperature, and if the added amount is reduced, good orientation cannot be obtained. state
In addition, the unreacted polymerizable compound remaining in the liquid crystal becomes an impurity (contamination) in the liquid crystal, so there is also a problem of lowering the reliability of the liquid crystal display element.
In addition, in the UV irradiation treatment necessary for the PSA method, short-wavelength light including wavelengths around 313nm is irradiated. Therefore, if the irradiation amount is large, the components in the liquid crystal are decomposed, resulting in a decrease in reliability.

Method used

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  • Liquid crystal alignment agent, liquid crystal alignment film and liquid crystal display element
  • Liquid crystal alignment agent, liquid crystal alignment film and liquid crystal display element
  • Liquid crystal alignment agent, liquid crystal alignment film and liquid crystal display element

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0240] The present invention will be further specifically described below using examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.

[0241]

Synthetic example 1

[0242] (Synthesis Example 1) 2-(2-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)ethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-(2H)- Synthesis of diketones

[0243]

[0244] The first step: Synthesis of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrophthalimide.

[0245] In a 500ml four-neck flask, a stirring bar, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a Dean-Stark device were set, and 1-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (50.00g: 328.6mmol) was weighed, and 500g of toluene was added, It heated and stirred at 50 degreeC in nitrogen atmosphere, and dissolved it. Next, 2-ethanolamine (20.0 g: 328.6 mmol) was slowly added, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to 120° C., and the mixture was refluxed for 6 hours to remove generated water to perform a dehydration reaction.

[0246] After completion of the reaction, 200 g of ethyl acetate was added, and the organic phase was washed with 300 ml of potassium carbonate aqueous solution (10%), 300 ml of pure water, and 300 ml of saturated brin...

Synthetic example 2

[0254] (Synthesis Example 2) Synthesis of 2-(2-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)ethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione

[0255]

[0256] The first step: Synthesis of 2-(2,4-dinitrophenoxy)bromoethane

[0257] Install a stirring bar, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a reflux tube on a 500ml four-neck flask, weigh 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (50.0g: 268.73mmol), 2-bromoethanol (41.7g: 322.4mmol), add THF300g and triethylamine (32.6 g: 322.4 mmol), and reacted at 60° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.

[0258] After completion of the reaction, 200 g of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the organic phase was washed three times with 300 g of pure water and 300 g of saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.

[0259] Filter, remove the solvent using a rotary evaporator, and purify by using silica gel through a flash column (developing solvent: ethyl acetate / N-hexane=5:1) to obtain a light orange viscous body (72.74g: yield 92%).

[0260] Second step: Synthesis of ...

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Abstract

A liquid crystal aligning agent comprising: a polymer having a side chain structure represented by the following formula (I). The definitions of points and symbols in the formula are as described in the specification.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal aligning agent, a liquid crystal aligning film, and a liquid crystal display element which can be used in a vertical alignment type liquid crystal display element produced by irradiating ultraviolet rays in a state where a voltage is applied to liquid crystal molecules. Background technique [0002] For the liquid crystal display element of the method in which the liquid crystal molecules aligned vertically with respect to the substrate respond by an electric field (also called the vertical alignment (VA) method), the manufacturing process may include irradiating ultraviolet rays while applying a voltage to the liquid crystal molecules. process. [0003] For such a liquid crystal display element of the vertical alignment method, it is known that by adding a photopolymerizable compound to the liquid crystal composition in advance, and using a vertical alignment film such as a polyimide system, irradiatin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1337C08G73/10
CPCC08G73/10G02F1/1337C09K19/56C08G73/1025C08L79/08C07D209/48G02F1/133784
Inventor 桥本淳野田尚宏后藤耕平
Owner NISSAN CHEM IND LTD