Method for preparing monoester type aconite total alkaloid and application thereof
A technology of total alkaloids and aconitum, applied in the field of natural medicinal chemistry research, can solve the problems of reduced pharmacological activity, reduced toxicity, and irregularities
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Embodiment 1
[0009] Take 1 kg of dried Aconitum aconitum powder, put it into a percolation device, extract it by percolation with 10L ethyl acetate (ammonia water 2%) for 32 hours, and recover the ethyl acetate under reduced pressure from the percolation solution to obtain 200ml of concentrated solution, acidify with 0.5% HCl to pH = 2, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, alkalized the aqueous layer with 0.5% NaOH to pH = 12, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, combined the ethyl acetate layers, and concentrated to obtain 6 g of total aconitum alkaloids. Add the total alkaloids of Aconitum to 40% by volume of 1,4-dioxane, heat and reflux for 5 hours, concentrate the hydrolyzate and acidify it to pH=2 with 0.5% HCl, extract with ethyl acetate, water The layer was basified with 0.5% NaOH to pH = 12, extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate layers were combined, and the ethyl acetate was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 3.7 g of total monoester aconitum alkaloids w...
Embodiment 2
[0011] Take 1kg of dried Aconitum aconitum powder, impregnate it with methanol (2.5% ammonia water), put it into a percolation device, use 12L methanol (2.5% ammonia water) for percolation extraction for 32 hours, recover methanol under reduced pressure from the percolation liquid, and obtain 300ml concentrated liquid. Acidify with 1.0% sulfuric acid to pH = 1, extract 3 times with petroleum ether, alkalinize the aqueous layer with 0.8% KOH to pH = 12, extract 3 times with petroleum ether, combine the petroleum ether layers, concentrate to obtain the total organism of Aconitum aconitum Alkali 7g. Add the total alkaloids of Aconitum 50% by volume to 1,4-dioxane, heat and reflux for 5 hours, concentrate the hydrolyzate and acidify it to pH=2 with 0.5% sulfuric acid, extract with petroleum ether, and the water layer Then use 0.5% KOH to alkalinize to pH = 12, extract with petroleum ether, combine petroleum ether, and recover petroleum ether under reduced pressure to obtain 4.5 g...
Embodiment 3
[0013] Take 8kg of dried Aconitum aconitum powder, impregnate the Aconitum aconitum powder with ethanol (containing 2.5% ethylenediamine), put it into a percolation device, extract by percolation with 75L ethanol (containing 2.5% ethylenediamine) for 32 hours, and depressurize the percolation liquid Recover ethanol to obtain 960ml concentrated solution, acidify with 0.5% nitric acid to pH = 1, extract 3 times with cyclohexane, alkalinize the aqueous layer with 0.5% calcium hydroxide to pH = 12, extract 3 times with cyclohexane, and combine The cyclohexane layer was concentrated to obtain 51 g of total aconitum alkaloids. Add the total alkaloids of Aconitum 60% by volume to 1,4-dioxane, heat and reflux for 7 hours, concentrate the hydrolyzate, acidify it with 0.5% nitric acid to pH=1-2, and extract it with cyclohexane , the aqueous layer was basified with 0.5% calcium hydroxide to pH = 11-12, extracted with cyclohexane, the cyclohexane layers were combined, and the cyclohexane ...
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