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PEG (polyethylene glycol)-modified CuS (copper sulfide) hollow nanosphere and preparation method and application thereof

A nanosphere, hollow technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of restricted application, poor stability, capacity loss, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its poor stability restricts its application in various fields. The first problem is that the S element produced during the electrode reaction will react with the electrolyte and cause irreversible capacity loss.

Method used

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  • PEG (polyethylene glycol)-modified CuS (copper sulfide) hollow nanosphere and preparation method and application thereof
  • PEG (polyethylene glycol)-modified CuS (copper sulfide) hollow nanosphere and preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0022] The concentration is 2mmol.L - 1 CuSO 4 Add the solution and a certain amount of PVP-K30 into the Erlenmeyer flask, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir at room temperature to form solution A, add NaOH solution to solution A, and stir for 2 minutes to form solution B with a pH value of 9; The concentration of adding solution B is 0.1mol.L - 1 of N 2 h 4 ·H 2 O solution, Cu with a diameter of 70 nm was prepared after a 5-minute reaction 2 O nanospheres; the prepared Cu 2 O nanospheres are dispersed in a mixed solution of ethanol and PEG, and stirred in a three-neck flask; then, the content of sulfur element is added to the flask in an ethanol solution containing thiourea with a content of 0.025mol / L, and a rubber stopper is used to stop the flask mouth , pumped into argon for purification; then kept at 90°C for 60 minutes in an argon atmosphere, then degassed for 10 minutes, and finally kept at 180°C for one hour. The final product was washed in acetone and eth...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The concentration is 4mmol.L - 1 CuSO 4 Add the solution and a certain amount of PVP-K27 into the conical flask, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir at room temperature to form solution A, add NaOH solution to solution A, and stir for 2 minutes to form solution B with a pH value of 9; The concentration of adding solution B is 0.2mol.L - 1 of N 2 h 4 ·H 2 O solution, Cu was prepared after a 5 min reaction 2 O nanospheres, Cu 2 The diameter range of O nanospheres is 100nm, and the prepared Cu 2 O nanospheres are dispersed in the mixed solution of ethanol and PEG, and stir in three-necked flask; Add the content of elemental sulfur in the flask and be the ethanol solution containing thiourea of ​​0.05mol / L, and stopper the flask mouth with rubber stopper, Purify by pumping in argon; then incubate at 90°C for 30 minutes in an argon atmosphere, then degas for 30 minutes, and finally hold at 220°C for one hour. The final product was washed in acetone and ethanol, a...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The concentration is 6mmol.L - 1 CuSO 4 Add the solution and a certain amount of PVP-K32 into the Erlenmeyer flask, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir at room temperature, then add NaOH solution, and stir for 2 minutes to form a solution B with a pH value of 8.5; 0.3mol.L - 1 of N 2 h 4 ·H 2 O solution, after 5 minutes of reaction, a diameter of 120 nm Cu 2 O nanospheres; the prepared CuO nanospheres are dispersed in the mixed solution of ethanol and PEG, and stirred in a three-neck flask; the content of adding elemental sulfur in the flask is an ethanol solution containing 0.1mol / L of octylthiourea , and plugged the mouth of the flask with a rubber stopper, pumped in argon for purification; then kept at 95°C for 40 minutes in an argon atmosphere, then degassed for 10 minutes, and finally kept at 140°C for two hours. The final product was washed in acetone and ethanol, and centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5 minutes; and the alcohol washing step was repeated once, a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a PEG (polyethylene glycol)-modified CuS (copper sulfide) hollow nanosphere and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of at room temperature, stirring a CuSO4 (copper sulfate) solution and PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone), so as to form a solution; adding an alkaline solution, stirring, adding a N2H4.H2O (hydrazine hydrate) solution, and reacting, so as to prepare Cu2O (copper dioxide) nanospheres; dispersing the Cu2O nanospheres into a mixed solution of ethyl alcohol and PEG; adding an ethyl alcohol solution containing sulfur source, wherein the content of sulfur element is 0.025 to 0.1mol / L; sealing, pumping inert gas, heating, and purifying; washing the purified product, and baking, so as to obtain the PEG-modified CuS hollow nanosphere. The preparation method has the advantages that by utilizing the function of immobilizing the elemental sulfur by Cu, and adopting the PEG-modified nanoparticle surfacestructure, the quantity of S8 phase formed in the electrode reaction process is reduced, and the purpose of immobilizing sulfur is realized; the charging and discharging cycle property of an Li-S (lithium-sulfur) battery is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of new-generation electrochemical energy storage, and specifically relates to a PEG-modified CuS hollow nanosphere and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the expansion of population and the development of society, the energy problems faced by human beings in the new century and the environmental pollution problems caused by energy consumption are becoming more and more serious. People pay more and more attention to the development and utilization of new clean energy, and the complementary energy storage technology needs to be improved urgently. As a new type of power supply, lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high open circuit voltage, long cycle life, high energy density, low self-discharge, no memory effect, and environmental friendliness. Years of development have made the application of lithium batteries penetrate into every corner of our lives. . However, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/5815Y02E60/10
Inventor 苏峰王庆莉李道聪
Owner HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY