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Straw-steel composite prefabricated load-bearing wall and manufacturing method thereof

A prefabricated, load-bearing wall technology, applied in the direction of architecture, building components, building structures, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient comprehensive research results on composite walls, difficulties in connecting composite wall panels and steel structures, etc., and achieve strong overall structural performance, Reduce air pollution, good thermal insulation performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At this stage, a lot of research has been done on the performance of composite wall panels such as wind resistance and earthquake resistance at home and abroad, and some specific theories and formulas have been deduced, but the research results for composite walls are still not comprehensive enough. Energy-saving composite wall panels and The basis and advantage of its promotion is its good thermal insulation performance, but it is difficult to connect the composite wallboard to the steel structure, so it is necessary to choose a scientific node installation method, which can not only ensure excellent thermal insulation performance, but also achieve The basic mechanical performance indicators required by itself
Most of the prefabricated composite walls currently used use ordinary concrete as the structural layer, and the thermal insulation performance of ordinary concrete needs to be improved. The current solution is to use fine stone concrete, but this method is based on the premise of sacrificing strength, and currently Most of the concrete composite walls in the world are non-load-bearing walls, and the development of composite walls that can bear loads and have good thermal insulation performance is the direction of research at this stage

Method used

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  • Straw-steel composite prefabricated load-bearing wall and manufacturing method thereof
  • Straw-steel composite prefabricated load-bearing wall and manufacturing method thereof
  • Straw-steel composite prefabricated load-bearing wall and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]A straw-steel composite assembly-type load-bearing wall, which is composed of: a steel frame for assembling and assembling, the two inner walls of the steel frame are provided with steel wire meshes, and the space enclosed by the steel frame is filled with straw The upper and lower ends of the steel frame are provided with wall vertical interfaces for direct butting, and the left and right ends of the steel frame are provided with wall interfaces for staggered butting.

Embodiment 2

[0032]According to the straw-steel composite assembly type load-bearing wall described in embodiment 1, the steel frame is welded around the channel steel into a rectangular frame, and a grid formed by welding strip steel plates is welded to the flange of the channel steel. As the side of the steel frame; the flange of the channel steel is welded with a set of hooks, and the steel wire mesh is hung on the hooks close to the tic-shaped grid, so that the steel wire mesh can restrain and support the straw board, so that the straw The lateral load on the slab is evenly distributed;

[0033]The wall interface is a set of rectangular parallelepiped interfaces welded to the channel steel, the rectangular parallelepiped interface has an upper groove, a trapezoidal steel block is arranged in the upper groove, and a spring is arranged under the trapezoidal steel block. The rectangular parallelepiped interface also has a lower groove, when the wall interface is staggered butted, the trapezoidal s...

Embodiment 3

[0036]The above-mentioned straw-steel composite assembly-type load-bearing wall is made by welding light channel steel around the steel frame, the middle grid is welded by light steel plate, and the end of the straw board is inserted into the groove of the light channel steel In the middle, the groove of the channel steel must be equal to the thickness of the straw slab. The channel steel is specifically C-shaped steel; the C-shaped steel is sleeved around the straw slab and the C-shaped steel is welded together; the well-shaped grid is welded to the wing of the C-shaped steel. At the edge, the hook is connected to the steel frame in the form of welding. The two ends of the horizontal and vertical steel wires are respectively passed through the hook, the steel wire is tightened, and then the steel wire is passed through the hook part, folded back and twisted into the steel wire, so that the steel wire Fix it on the hook. During this process, prestress will be generated inside the st...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a straw-steel composite fabricated load-bearing wall and a manufacturing method thereof. At present, most of adopted fabricated composite wall bodies use ordinary concrete as a structural layer, and the thermal insulation performance of the ordinary concrete needs to be improved; a current solution is that fine stone concrete is adopted, while the method takes strength sacrifice as prerequisite, and the most of current concrete composite wall bodies are non-load-bearing wall bodies; and it is the research direction at the present stage to develop a composite wall body which can bear and is good in heat insulation performance. The straw-steel composite fabricated load-bearing wall comprises a steel frame used for assembling, and the two inner wall side surfaces of the steel frame are provided with steel wire nets; a defined space in the steel frame is filled with straw plates, and wall body vertical connecting openings used for direct abutting joint are formed in the upperend and the lower end of the steel frame; and wall body connecting openings used for staggered abutting joint are formed in the left end and the right end of the steel frame.

Description

Technical field:[0001]The invention relates to a straw-steel composite assembly type bearing wall and a manufacturing method thereof.Background technique:[0002]For a long time in our country, the walls of middle and low-rise buildings mostly use sintered clay bricks, and the fired clay bricks consume a lot of land and coal resources, and the random burning of straw is also one of the sources of smog. The present invention makes full use of straw, a renewable resource. As a new green material, it can greatly reduce the consumption of coal and other fossil fuels and the air pollution caused by straw burning. The new compacted straw board has high strength, good fire resistance and waterproof performance, thermal insulation, and light weight. It is easy to install. Compared with the traditional sintered ordinary brick wall, it can effectively reduce construction waste and environmental pollution. As a new wall material, it has obvious advantages in environmental protection and energy s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04C2/292E04C2/38E04C2/30
CPCE04C2/292E04C2/30E04C2/384E04C2002/004
Inventor 林莉郭志仰徐天立
Owner HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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