High-yield and high-quality wampee tree planting method

A planting method and high-quality technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of low yield and quality of wampum fruit, easy to get yellow anthracnose, slow growth of seedlings, etc., to achieve Reduce yellow skin anthracnose, good water permeability, strong ability to resist diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-13
李光利
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Under natural conditions, the process of transforming seeds into seedlings is a fragile link in the life history of the yellow-skinned fruit tree population. Although the seed yield per plant is high, the viability of the seeds is low, and the germination rate in the natural state is also low. In addition, during the process of seedling settlement, it is easy to get yellow skin anthracnose, yellow skin soot, tip rot, etc., which leads to the high mortality of yellow skin fruit trees and the characteristics of slow growth of seedlings, which in turn leads to low yield and quality of yellow skin fruit

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for planting high-yield and high-quality wampas fruit trees, comprising the following steps:

[0031] S1, select organic matter-rich soil as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the matrix at 1500kg / mu, then mix the matrix with the soil, then apply additives at 10kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the matrix is ​​1500 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 100 parts of crushed corn stalks, 50 parts of crushed cassava skin, and 100 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 10 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0032] Step 1. After weighing 20 parts by weight of shrimp and crab shells and pulverizing them, add 150 parts by weight of water, 5 parts of ammonia water, 2 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate at a temperature of 80 ℃, power 200W, after ultrasonic treatment for 30min, filter to obtain the filter residue; then add 30 parts by weight of hydrochloric...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Provided is a method for planting a high-yield and high-quality yellow-skin fruit tree, comprising the following steps:

[0049] S1, select organic matter-rich soil as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the matrix at 1800kg / mu, then mix the matrix with the soil, then apply additives at 13kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the matrix is ​​1800 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 150 parts of crushed corn stalks, 70 parts of crushed cassava skin, and 120 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 15 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0050] Step 1. After weighing 25 parts by weight of shrimp and crab shells and pulverizing them, add 180 parts by weight of water, 8 parts of ammonia water, 3 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate at a temperature of 90 ℃, power 250W, after ultrasonic treatment for 45min, filter to obtain the filter residue; then add 40 parts by weig...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Provided is a method for planting a high-yield and high-quality yellow-skin fruit tree, comprising the following steps:

[0067] S1, select organic matter-rich soil as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the substrate by 2000kg / mu, then mix the substrate and soil uniformly, then apply the additive by 15kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the substrate is 2000 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 200 parts of crushed corn stalks, 80 parts of crushed cassava skin, and 150 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 20 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0068] Step 1. After weighing 30 parts by weight of shrimp and crab shells and pulverizing them, add 200 parts by weight of water, 10 parts of ammonia water, 3 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate at a temperature of 100 ℃, power 300W, after ultrasonic treatment for 60min, filter to obtain the filter residue; then add...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield and high-quality wampee tree planting method. The method comprises the following steps that 1, soil rich in organic matter is selected as a wampee tree planting field, a substrate is applied, and additives are applied; 2, healthy wampee seeds are selected and soaked in water, soil is wrapped by a plastic thin film, bran is added, watering is conducted, and germination accelerating is conducted on the seeds; 3, seeds obtained after germination accelerating is conducted successfully grow into radicle, then the radicle is transplanted to the soil obtained in the step 1, and water flush fertilizer is applied once within 20-30 d after fruit picking. According to the planing method, the water flush fertilizer is applied after fruit picking is conducted, in thewater flush fertilizer, watermelon seedling vines are crushed and treated with acid and alkali, polysaccharide of the watermelon seedling vines is converted into lactic acid and fatty acid, on the basis that basic needs of growth are met, more sufficient and richer nutrition is provided for meeting nutrient requirements of all growth periods of wampee, yield increasing of the wampee is promoted,the yield of wampee trees is increased, and the quality of the wampee trees is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant planting methods, in particular to a high-yield and high-quality planting method of wampesque fruit trees. Background technique [0002] Huangpi fruit has high nutritional value and is widely used. It is a specialty fruit in Hainan; the fruit is rich in sugar, organic acids, pectin, vitamin C, volatile oil, flavonoid glycosides, etc. The yellow-skinned fruit tree likes the climate to be cool and humid, the soil layer is thicker, and the site environment of brown soil rich in humus and dark brown soil has poor cold resistance and drought tolerance. The yellow-skin fruit tree has a straight trunk, soft wood, and rich fir gum. It is a very good resource tree species for timber and forestry products. Under natural conditions, the process of transforming seeds into seedlings is a fragile link in the life history of the yellow-skinned fruit tree population. Although the seed yield per plant is hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G13/00A01C1/00A01C1/08C05G3/04C05G3/00C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G13/00A01G17/005C05D9/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 李光利
Owner 李光利
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