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High-yield plum planting method

A technology for high-yield planting and plums, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, fertilizers made from biological waste, application, etc., can solve problems such as prone to various diseases, poor drainage in orchards, intolerance to stagnant water, etc., achieve good fruit color, promote The effect of growing plums and increasing light

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-16
博白县富山水果种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Plums have strong adaptability to the climate. As long as the soil is deep and has certain fertility, it can be planted regardless of the soil quality. However, it has high requirements for air and soil, and is not resistant to stagnant water. The orchard is poorly drained and often Root rot, poor growth or high susceptibility to various diseases
Conventional planting method planting: 1) smash the soil, then pour the farmyard manure, then mix the farmyard manure and soil evenly, make holes after making ridges; 2) put the plum saplings into the holes and return to the soil; 3) randomly Pruning of branches; 4) Watering and fertilization in dry season; 5) Random fruits and vegetables; 6) Pesticides to prevent pests and diseases. This traditional method is that farmers plant crops based on their previous experience in planting crops, resulting in low annual output

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A high-yield planting method for plums, comprising the following steps:

[0034]1) Site selection and soil treatment: flat terrain, deep soil layer, loose texture, and good permeability are used as the planting site; the corn stalks dried in the previous year are pulled into the land for burning and then mixed with the soil. The next day, the land is deeply plowed to dry the soil, the depth is 30cm; the ridges are opened after the fine soil, the ridge width is 35cm, the ridge depth is 25cm, and the drainage ditch between each ridge is wide 20cm; mu into the soil and left for 5 days; the soil improver includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of superphosphate and 10 parts of magnesium phosphate.

[0035] 2) Seedling selection and planting: select pure varieties, complete root system, strong, full bud quality, no mechanical damage, no pests and ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A high-yield planting method for plums, comprising the following steps:

[0049] 1) Site selection and soil treatment: flat terrain, deep soil layer, loose texture, and good permeability are used as the planting site; the corn stalks dried in the previous year are pulled into the land for burning and then mixed with the soil. The next day, the land is deeply plowed to dry the soil, and the depth is 35cm; the ridges are opened after the fine soil, the ridge width is 42cm, the ridge depth is 27cm, and the drainage ditch between each ridge is wide 25cm; mu into the soil and left for 6 days; the soil improver includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of superphosphate and 12 parts of magnesium phosphate.

[0050] 2) Seedling selection and planting: select pure varieties, complete root system, strong, full bud quality, no mechanical damage, no pest...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A high-yield planting method for plums, comprising the following steps:

[0064] 1) Site selection and soil treatment: flat terrain, deep soil layer, loose texture, and good permeability are used as the planting site; the corn stalks dried in the previous year are pulled into the land for burning and then mixed with the soil. The next day, the land is deeply plowed to dry the soil, the depth is 40cm; the ridges are opened after the fine soil, the ridge width is 50cm, the ridge depth is 30cm, and the drainage ditch between each ridge is wide 30cm; mu into the soil and left for 7 days; the soil improver includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of superphosphate and 15 parts of magnesium phosphate.

[0065] 2) Seedling selection and field planting: select pure varieties, complete root system, robustness, full bud quality, no mechanical damage, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield plum planting method and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method includes the steps of land selection, soil treatment, seedling selection, planting,fertilizer management, orchard management and the like. By performing fertilizer management in different periods of plum trees, a seedling land fertilizer, a pre-flower fertilizer, a seedling promoting fertilizer, a fruit swelling fertilizer, a fruit promoting fertilizer and the like are selected, and thus nutrition fertilizers needed by the plum trees are enriched; the plum trees are planted bythe high-yield plum planting method, and thus fruits are good in color and flesh and high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for plums. Background technique [0002] The plum tree is full of flowers in spring and fruitful in summer. It is a good tree species for purifying the air and beautifying the environment. Its flowers are also a good nectar source plant. Fresh food can also be processed into canned food, dried plums, jam, preserved fruit, fruit wine, candied fruit, etc. Therefore, the development of plum trees is more and more valued by people. Plums have strong adaptability to the climate. As long as the soil is deep and has certain fertility, it can be planted regardless of the soil quality. However, it has high requirements for air and soil, and is not resistant to stagnant water. The orchard is poorly drained and often Rotten roots appear, poor growth or are prone to various diseases. Conventional planting method planting: 1) smash the soil, then pour the farmy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02C05G3/04C05G1/00C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005C05B1/02C05B7/00C05B9/00C05C3/00C05C5/04C05G3/80C05C1/00C05F3/00C05F3/04C05F11/00C05F5/002C05C9/00C05D1/00C05F11/02Y02P20/133
Inventor 刘怡玲
Owner 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社
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