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Method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst

A photocatalyst and heterojunction technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of low catalytic efficiency, complex preparation process, and high preparation cost, and achieve a simple preparation process. , the process is simple, the effect of low cost

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-03
SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing a heterojunction photocatalyst, and the method for preparing a heterojunction photocatalyst should solve the problems of the heterojunction photocatalyst in the prior art. Technical problems of low catalytic efficiency, complicated preparation process and high preparation cost

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  • Method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst
  • Method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst
  • Method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] 1) Weigh 0.85g of Cd(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O and 1.21 g of CH 4 N 2 S, dissolve in 40ml of deionized water, keep stirring to obtain a clear solution, pour the target solution into a 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettle at 150°C for 20h, cool to room temperature naturally, wash with deionized water for several times, and then transfer to an oven Dry to obtain CdS nanoparticles.

[0022] 2) 1.46g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 20ml of (CH 2 Oh) 2 Solution A was formed. Dissolve 0.50g of KI in 20ml of (CH 2 Oh) 2 Solution B is formed. Slowly drop solution A into solution B at a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a homogeneous solution C. The solution C was poured into a 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettle at 160°C for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature naturally, washed with deionized water and ethanol for several times, and then transferred to an oven for drying to obtain a BiOI nanocatalyst.

[0023] 3) 1g of BiOI and 0.2g of CdS were dissolved in deionized water, ult...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1) Weigh 3.19mmol of Cd(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O and 15.95 mmol of CH 4 N 2 S, dissolve in 40ml of deionized water, keep stirring to obtain a clear solution, pour the target solution into a 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettle at 130°C for 30h, let it cool down to room temperature, and then centrifugally wash it several times with deionized water, then transfer it to an oven Dry to obtain CdS nanoparticles.

[0026] 2) 1.46g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 20ml of (CH 2 Oh) 2 Solution A was formed. Dissolve 0.50g of KI in 20ml of (CH 2 Oh) 2 Solution B is formed. Slowly drop solution A into solution B at a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a homogeneous solution C. The solution C was poured into a 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettle at 150°C for 20h, cooled to room temperature naturally, washed with deionized water and ethanol for several times, and then transferred to an oven for drying to obtain a BiOI nanocatalyst.

[0027] 3) 1g of BiOI and 0.4g of CdS were dissolve...

Embodiment 3

[0029] 1) Weigh 3.19mmol of Cd(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O and 1.21 g of CH 4 N 2 S, dissolve in 40ml of deionized water, keep stirring to obtain a clear solution, pour the target solution into a 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettle at 160°C for 18h, cool to room temperature naturally, wash with deionized water for several times, and then transfer to an oven Dry to obtain CdS nanoparticles.

[0030] 2) 1.46g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 20ml of (CH 2 Oh) 2 Solution A was formed. Dissolve 0.50g of KI in 20ml of (CH 2 Oh) 2Solution B is formed. Slowly drop solution A into solution B at a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a homogeneous solution C. Pour the solution C into a 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettle and keep it at 140°C for 24h. After cooling down to room temperature naturally, it was washed several times with deionized water and ethanol, and then transferred to an oven for drying to obtain a BiOI nanocatalyst.

[0031] 3) 1g of BiOI and 0.2g of CdS were dissolved in de...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a heterojunction photocatalyst. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing CdS and BiOI nano-catalysts respectively; then, uniformly loading CdS on the surface of BiOI through ultrasonic dispersion; forming the CdS / BiOI heterojunction photocatalyst through a calcination process. The heterojunction can effectively separate photo-generated electron hole pairs, the defect of low BiOI quantum efficiency is overcome, so that the prepared CdS / BiOI heterojunction photocatalytic material has good catalytic performance under the visible light condition, and can effectively perform photocatalytic oxidation on elemental mercury in flue gas of a power plant; under irradiation of an LED lamp, mercury removal efficiency reaches 80% or higher, and the mercury emission problem is solved. Besides, the preparation process is simple, and the preparation cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry and relates to an inorganic catalyst, in particular to a method for preparing a nano CdS / BiOI heterojunction photocatalyst for high-performance photocatalytic oxidation of mercury in power plant flue gas. Background technique [0002] Mercury, as a highly toxic substance, has high volatility and is easy to accumulate permanently in organisms and food chains. It has caused great harm to the environment and human health, and its emission control has attracted extensive attention. Coal combustion is the main source of anthropogenic mercury emissions. The mercury emitted by coal combustion in my country accounts for about 40% of anthropogenic emissions each year, of which about 35% is from power plants. The use of photocatalytic oxidation technology is currently a relatively cutting-edge mercury removal technology. In recent years, BiOI has been extensively studied as a visible-light-induced, narrow-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/06B01J37/08B01J37/34
CPCB01J27/06B01J37/08B01J37/343B01J35/39
Inventor 吴江梁攀坤徐凯路程李庆伟关昱张禛田玉琢冯维张霞朱凤林
Owner SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER